Modular seismic unit storage system with gantry robot and charging magazine

1. A system to perform a seismic survey in an aqueous medium, comprising:

a storage and handling system located on a back deck of a vessel, the storage and handling system containing a plurality of containers to store a plurality of stacks of seismic data acquisition units;

a top hat structure located on the storage and handling system, wherein the top hat structure comprises one or more rails;

an automated connection and charging magazine provided within the storage and handling system, the automated connection and charging magazine comprising a plurality of electronic ports, wherein the one or more rails are located over the storage and handling system and over the automated connection and charging magazine;

a gantry robot connected to the top hat structure, via the one or more rails, on the storage and handling system, the gantry robot to move, within a horizontal plane and via the top hat structure, in a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; and

a robotic arm of the gantry robot to move, in a vertical plane, to engage a first seismic data acquisition unit from the plurality of stacks of seismic data acquisition units at a first location in the storage and handling system, and move in the horizontal plane via the gantry robot to place the first seismic data acquisition unit at a second location in the storage and handling system to connect the first seismic data acquisition unit to a first electronic port of the plurality of electronic ports of the automated connection and charging magazine, wherein the automated connection and charging magazine further comprising at least one connection column that includes:

a plurality of connection systems;

a slide on the plurality of connection systems, wherein the slide is coupled to the one or more rails located over the automated connection and charging magazine; and

a plurality of linear drive motors, wherein the plurality of linear driver motors is further configured to move, via the slide, the plurality of connection systems to connect with a stack of seismic data acquisition units of the plurality of stacks of seismic data acquisition units.

2. The system of claim 1 , comprising:

the top hat structure to provide structural support for an addition of a second level of the storage and handling system or other equipment such as an underwater vehicle and a corresponding launch and retrieval system for deploying the seismic data acquisition units and the top hat structure.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the top hat structure includes one or more members extending from a first side of the storage and handling system to a second side of the storage and handling system.

4. The system of claim 1 , comprising:

a conveyor to transport a second seismic data acquisition unit towards an opening of the storage and handling system; and

the robotic arm of the gantry robot to engage with the second seismic data acquisition unit on the conveyor and to place the second seismic data acquisition unit on a stack of seismic data acquisition units of the plurality of stacks of seismic data acquisition units.

5. The system of claim 1 , comprising:

a second automated connection and charging magazine provided within the storage and handling system.

6. The system of claim 1 , comprising:

each of the plurality of stacks of seismic data acquisition units comprising a plurality of seismic data acquisition units stacked via cleat rings.

7. The system of claim 1 , comprising:

a top hat structure extension attached to the top hat structure, the top hat structure extension configured to provide gantry robot access to the plurality of containers.

8. The system of claim 1 , comprising:

the automated connection and charging magazine to charge a stack of seismic data acquisition units of the plurality of stacks of seismic data acquisition units, the stack of seismic data acquisition units comprising at least two seismic data acquisition units stacked on one another via cleat rings.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the automated connection and charging magazine comprises:

a plurality of connection systems; and

a linear drive motor to move a plurality of connectors to connect with a stack of seismic data acquisition units.

10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the automated connection and charging magazine comprises:

a connection system; and

a bumper having a conical shape configured to guide the connection system to connect with the first seismic data acquisition unit.

11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the automated connection and charging magazine comprises:

a plurality of connection systems;

a plurality of bumpers having a conical shape configured to guide the plurality of connection systems to connect with a stack of seismic data acquisition units; and

a linear drive motor to move the plurality of connection systems to connect with the stack of seismic data acquisition units via the plurality of bumpers.

12. The system of claim 1 , wherein:

each of the plurality of connection systems comprising a floating individual connection.

13. The system of claim 1 , wherein the automated connection and charging magazine comprises:

a connection system comprising:

a mating connector;

a spring to provide floating motion;

an internal slide containing the mating connector;

a conical shade for initial mating.

14. A method of performing a seismic survey in an aqueous medium, comprising:

storing, by a storage and handling system containing a plurality of containers located on a back deck of a vessel, a plurality of stacks of seismic data acquisition units;

providing, by a top hat structure located in the storage and handling system, wherein the top hat structure comprises one or more rails, structural support for an addition of a second level of the storage and handling system or other equipment such as an ROV and associated LARs for deploying seismic data acquisition units;

providing an automated connection and charging magazine within the storage and handling system, the automated connection and charging magazine comprising a plurality of electronic ports, wherein the one or more rails are located over the storage and handling system and over the automated connection and charging magazine;

providing a gantry robot connected to the top hat structure, via the one or more rails, in the storage and handling system, the gantry robot to move, within a horizontal plane on or above the storage and handling system and via the top hat structure, in a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; and

moving, by a robotic arm of the gantry robot to move, in a vertical plane, to engage a first seismic data acquisition unit from the plurality of stacks of seismic data acquisition units at a first location in the storage and handling system; and

moving, by the robotic arm, in the horizontal plane via the gantry robot to place the first seismic data acquisition unit at a second location in the storage and handling system to connect the first seismic data acquisition unit to a first electronic port of the plurality of electronic ports of the automated connection and charging magazine, wherein the automated connection and charging magazine further comprising at least one connection column that includes:

a plurality of connection systems;

a slide on the plurality of connection systems, wherein the slide is coupled to the one or more rails located over the automated connection and charging magazine; and

a plurality of linear drive motors, wherein the plurality of linear driver motors is further configured to move, via the slide, the plurality of connection systems to connect with a stack of seismic data acquisition units of the plurality of stacks of seismic data acquisition units.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the top hat structure includes one or more members extending from a first side of the storage and handling system to a second side of the storage and handling system.

16. The method of claim 14 , comprising:

transporting, by a conveyor, a second seismic data acquisition unit towards an opening of the storage and handling system;

engaging, by the robotic arm of the gantry robot, with the second seismic data acquisition unit on the conveyor; and

placing, by the robotic arm, the second seismic data acquisition unit on a stack of seismic data acquisition units of the plurality of stacks of seismic data acquisition units.

17. The method of claim 14 , wherein each of the plurality of stacks of seismic data acquisition units comprises a plurality of seismic data acquisition units stacked via cleat rings.

18. The method of claim 14 , wherein a top hat structure extension can be attached to the top hat structure to allow the gantry robot to access the plurality of containers.

19. The method of claim 14 , wherein the automated connection and charging magazine comprises a connection system comprising:

a mating connector;

a spring to provide floating motion;

an internal slide containing the mating connector;

a conical shade for initial mating.