Reinforced actuators for distributed mode loudspeakers
An actuator, attached to a panel extending in a plane, includes a frame and a magnetic circuit assembly that includes a magnet and a voice coil, the magnet and voice coil being moveable relative to each other during operation of the actuator along an axis perpendicular to the panel's plane. The actuator further includes one or more suspension members attaching the frame to a first component of the magnetic circuit assembly. Each suspension member includes a segment attaching the suspension member to the frame at an attachment point and a first arm extending away from the attachment point to an end attached to the first component of the magnetic circuit assembly. During operation of the actuator the first arm of the one or more suspension members flex to accommodate axial displacements of the magnet relative to the voice coil.
1. A device comprising:
an actuator attached to a panel and configured to couple vibrations to the panel to cause the panel to emit audio waves, the panel extending in a plane, the actuator comprising:
a frame;
a magnetic circuit assembly comprising a magnet and a voice coil, the magnet and voice coil being moveable relative to each other during operation of the actuator along an axis perpendicular to the panel's plane; and
one or more suspension members attaching the frame to a first component of the magnetic circuit assembly, each suspension member comprising:
a segment attaching the suspension member to the frame,
a first arm extending away from the segment to a first end attached to the first component of the magnetic circuit assembly, and
a second arm extending away from the segment to a second end attached to the first component of the magnetic circuit assembly, the first and second ends being respectively attached to opposite sides of the first component of the magnetic assembly, and
wherein during operation of the actuator the first arm and the second arm of the one or more suspension members flex to accommodate axial displacements of the magnet relative to the voice coil.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the first arm in the panel's plane is varied to reduce a concentration of stress at one or more locations of the one or more suspension members when the one or more suspension members flex during operation of the actuator.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the first arm comprises a first straight segment extending away from the frame in a first direction in a first plane, parallel to the panel's plane, and a second straight segment connected to the first arm, the second straight segment extending in the first plane orthogonal to the first direction.
4. The device of claim 3 , wherein the second straight segment has a thickness in the first plane that is tapered along the length of the second straight segment.
5. The device of claim 3 , wherein the first arm comprises a first curved segment connecting the first straight segment and the second straight segment.
6. The device of claim 3 , wherein the first arm comprises a third straight segment connected to the second straight segment by a second curved segment, the third straight segment extending in the first plane orthogonal to the second straight segment and the third straight segment being attached to the first component of the magnetic circuit assembly.
7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the second arm extends away from the segment in a second direction, in a second plane parallel to the panel's plane.
8. The device of claim 7 , wherein the first and second arms are connected by the segment attaching the suspension member to the frame, the segment comprising a vertical segment of the suspension member that extends in an axial direction.
9. The device of claim 8 , wherein the first and second arms are respectively connected to opposing ends of the vertical segment by a corresponding curved segment, the corresponding curved segments extending out of the first and second planes, respectively.
10. The device of claim 9 , wherein the vertical segment and two curved segments collectively form a C-shaped segment.
11. The device of claim 1 , wherein the first component of the magnetic circuit assembly has a substantially polygonal shape in the panel's plane and a corresponding suspension member is attached to each respective side of the polygon.
12. The device of claim 11 , wherein the polygon is a quadrilateral.
13. The device of claim 1 , wherein the voice coil is attached to the frame and the first component of the magnetic circuit assembly comprises the magnet.
14. The device of claim 1 , wherein the panel comprises a display panel.
15. The device of claim 1 , wherein the end of the first arm attaches to a connection point on the first component of the magnetic circuit assembly.
16. The device of claim 1 , wherein the first component of the magnetic circuit assembly forms a shape in the plane and the suspension member is attached to the outer perimeter of the shape.
17. The device of claim 1 , wherein the actuator comprises four suspension members, each suspension member being unconnected from each other suspension member.
18. The device of claim 1 , wherein the first and second arms are connected by the segment attaching the suspension member to the frame.
19. A mobile device comprising:
an electronic display panel extending in a plane;
a chassis attached to the electronic display panel and defining a space between a back panel of the chassis and the electronic display panel;
an electronic control module housed in the space, the electronic control module comprising a processor; and
an actuator housed in the space and attached to a surface of the electronic display panel and configured to couple vibrations to the electronic display panel to cause the electronic display panel to emit audio waves, the actuator comprising:
a frame,
a magnetic circuit assembly comprising a magnet and a voice coil, the magnet and voice coil being moveable relative to each other during operation of the actuator along an axis perpendicular to the panel's plane, and
one or more suspension members attaching the frame to a first component of the magnetic circuit assembly, each suspension member comprising:
a segment attaching the suspension member to the frame,
a first arm extending away from the segment to a first end attached to the first component of the magnetic circuit assembly, and a second arm extending away from the segment to a second end attached to the first component of the magnetic circuit assembly, the first and second ends being respectively attached to opposite sides of the first component of the magnetic assembly, and
wherein during operation of the actuator the first arm and the second arm of the suspension member flex to accommodate axial displacements of the magnet relative to the voice coil.
20. A wearable device comprising:
an electronic display panel extending in a plane;
a chassis attached to the electronic display panel and defining a space between a back panel of the chassis and the electronic display panel;
an electronic control module housed in the space, the electronic control module comprising a processor; and
an actuator housed in the space and attached to a surface of the electronic display panel and configured to couple vibrations to the electronic display panel to cause the electronic display panel to emit audio waves, the actuator comprising:
a frame,
a magnetic circuit assembly comprising a magnet and a voice coil, the magnet and voice coil being moveable relative to each other during operation of the actuator along an axis perpendicular to the panel's plane, and
one or more suspension members attaching the frame to a first component of the magnetic circuit assembly, each suspension member comprising:
a segment attaching the suspension member to the frame,
a first arm extending away from the segment to a first end attached to the first component of the magnetic circuit assembly, and
a second arm extending away from the segment to a second end attached to the first component of the magnetic circuit assembly, the first and second ends being respectively attached to opposite sides of the first component of the magnetic assembly, and
wherein during operation of the actuator the first arm and the second arm of the suspension member flex to accommodate axial displacements of the magnet relative to the voice coil.