Patterned lumiramic for improved PCLED stability
Patterned ceramic wavelength-converting phosphor structures may be bonded to an LED to form a pcLED. The phosphor structures are patterned with features that provide enhanced oxygen permeability to an adhesive bond used to attach the phosphor structure to the LED. The enhanced oxygen permeability reduces transient degradation of the pcLED occurring in the region of the adhesive bond.
1. A wavelength converter comprising:
a ceramic phosphor structure configured to absorb light of a first wavelength emitted by an LED and in response emit light of a longer wavelength, having a first surface configured to be bonded to the LED by an adhesive layer and a second surface opposite the first surface, and comprising outer tapered portions; and
a pattern on the first surface of the ceramic phosphor structure comprising one or more pattern features configured to facilitate a flow of oxygen to or along the first surface and through the adhesive layer, the one or more pattern features comprising:
one or more channels in the first surface that do not penetrate entirely through the ceramic phosphor structure to reach the second surface; or
one or more holes passing entirely through the ceramic phosphor structure and comprising at least one sidewall having a non-perpendicular angle with respect to the first surface of the ceramic phosphor structure.
2. The wavelength converter of claim 1 , wherein the one or more pattern features comprise the one or more holes passing entirely through the ceramic phosphor structure and comprising the at least one sidewall having the non-perpendicular angle with respect to the first surface of the ceramic phosphor structure.
3. The wavelength converter of claim 2 , wherein the one or more holes comprise at least another sidewall having a perpendicular angle with respect to the first surface of the ceramic phosphor structure.
4. The wavelength converter of claim 2 , wherein the at least one sidewall has an acute angle with respect to the first surface of the ceramic phosphor structure.
5. The wavelength converter of claim 2 , wherein the at least one sidewall has an obtuse angle with respect to the first surface of the ceramic phosphor structure.
6. The wavelength converter of claim 2 , wherein the at least one sidewall comprises two sidewalls extending parallel to each other.
7. The wavelength converter of claim 1 , wherein the one or more pattern features comprise the one or more channels in the first surface that do not penetrate entirely through the ceramic phosphor structure to reach the second surface.
8. A wavelength converter comprising:
a ceramic phosphor structure configured to absorb light of a first wavelength emitted by an LED and in response emit light of a longer wavelength, and having a first surface configured to be bonded to the LED by an adhesive layer and a second surface opposite the first surface; and
a pattern on the first surface of the ceramic phosphor structure comprising one or more pattern feature configured to facilitate a flow of oxygen to or along the first surface and through the adhesive layers, the one or more pattern features comprising one or more channels, the one or more pattern features comprising one or more holes that pass entirely through the ceramic phosphor structure and intersect at least one of the one or more channels.
9. The phosphor-converted LED of claim 8 , wherein one of the one or more channels intersects two of the one or more holes.
10. The phosphor-converted LED of claim 9 , wherein the adhesive layer has a thickness of less than or equal to about 2 microns.
11. The phosphor converted LED of claim 10 , wherein the one or more channels are filled with phosphor particles dispersed in an encapsulant.