Solar carport and water management and icicle prevent system for solar carports and canopies
The embodiments are apparatuses, systems and methods of water management and icicle prevention for solar carports, and are designed to catch drips between rows of, and water run-off from, the low side of inclined photovoltaic modules arranged to form the roof of the solar carport or canopy.
1. A solar carport system having an integrated water management system, comprising:
a canopy resting upon a column, the canopy comprising:
a plurality of beams axially perpendicular to the at least one column
a plurality of pairs of purlins supported upon the plurality of beams; and
a plurality of rows of complementarily paired solar panels supported upon
the plurality of purlins to form a series of W-shapes in profile;
the water management system being integrated to the canopy, and comprising:
a plurality of mini-gutters suitable to receive fluid flow, running parallel to a length of each row of the paired solar panels, and aligned with a gap formed between each panel of each of the paired solar panels and running along a length of each row of the paired solar panels;
a plurality of primary gutters suitable to receive the received fluid flow from fluidically associated ones of the plurality of mini-gutters; and
a plurality of downspouts fluidically associated with ones of the plurality of primary gutters and suitable to disperse the received fluid flow.
2. The solar carport system of claim 1 , wherein the mini-gutters are inclined with respect to the beams.
3. The solar carport system of claim 2 , further comprising support blocking for the mini-gutters, and wherein the incline is imparted by the support blocking.
4. The solar carport system of claim 3 , further comprising adjustable bent brackets capable of imparting the incline to the support blocking.
5. The solar carport system of claim 1 , wherein each of the mini :
gutters is integrated between ones of the pairs of purlins.
6. The solar carport system of claim 1 , further comprising a leader head suitable to provide a fluidic transition between the primary gutter and the downspout.
7. The solar carport system of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of the mini-gutters comprises an open channel having one of a U, a V, or rectangular -shaped cross section.
8. The solar carport system of claim 1 , further comprising integrated downspout brackets capable of supporting the downspouts.
9. The solar carport system of claim 1 , wherein the mini gutters are between 8″-14″ (200 mm-350 mm) wide.
10. The solar carport system of claim 1 , wherein the mini gutters are between 2″-3″ (50 mm-75 mm) deep.
11. The solar carport system of claim 1 , wherein dimensions and inclination angles of the mini-gutters are calculated according to plumbing codes and precipitation data to evacuate a desired quantity of water.
12. The solar carport system of claim 1 , wherein ones of the mini-gutters include end caps at a high end thereof suitable to prevent undesired discharges and icicle formation.
13. The solar carport system of claim 1 , wherein the primary gutters are be 8″-12″ (200 mm-300 mm) wide.
14. The solar carport system of claim 1 , wherein the primary gutters are 8″-12″ (200 mm-300 mm) deep.
15. The solar carport system of claim 1 , wherein dimensions and inclination angles of the primary gutters are calculated according to plumbing codes and precipitation data to evacuate a desired quantity of water and to discharge at a defined rate.
16. The solar carport system of claim 1 , wherein ones of the primary gutters include end caps at the high end thereof to prevent undesired discharges and icicle formation.
17. The solar carport system of claim 1 , wherein the downspouts are 12″ -24″ (300 mm to 600 mm) wide.
18. The solar carport system of claim 1 , further comprising a tank, wherein dispersal from the downspout is to the tank.
19. The solar carport system of claim 18 , wherein irrigation occurs from the tank.