High pressure processing indicator
A device for indicating exposure to a pressure. The device may include a base layer, a plurality of microcapsules, and a coating, with the microcapsules being disposed between the base layer and the coating. The microcapsules contain a indicator material that can be released once the microcapsules burst. The microcapsules then have a compressive bursting strength that is chosen or designed to be less than a selected pressure (e.g., the pressure being that to which a particular article may be exposed during high pressure processing). Thus, when the device is subjected to a pressure greater than the compressive bursting strength, at least some microcapsules burst, the indicator material is released from the microcapsules, and the release of the indicator material can be detected by observation of the device. The device may be a label that is associated (such as by being affixed) to the article being subjected to pressure (or multiple labels being associated (such as by being affixed) to multiple articles. Alternatively, the device may be associated with an article or articles without being affixed thereto.
1. A label for indicating exposure to a pressure, the label comprising:
a base layer, a plurality of microcapsules, and a top layer, the microcapsules being disposed between the base layer and the top layer, the microcapsules containing a indicator material and having a compressive bursting strength less than a selected pressure; and
an adhesive layer disposed adjacent to the base layer such that the base layer is positioned between the adhesive layer and the plurality of microcapsules;
wherein the indicator material includes a UV curable ink;
whereby when the label is subjected to a pressure greater than the compressive bursting strength, at least some microcapsules burst, the indicator material is released from the microcapsules, and the release of the indicator material is detected by observation of the label.
2. The label of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the base layer and the top layer is formed from a material that permits detection of indicator material released from the microcapsules by observation of the label.
3. The label of claim 1 , wherein the base layer includes a material chosen from a film and paper.
4. The label of claim 3 , wherein the base layer includes a film chosen from polypropylene, biaxially-oriented polypropylene, and polyester.
5. The label of claim 4 , wherein the ink can change from a colored ink to a colorless or clear ink when exposed to a temperature equal to or greater than a temperature chosen from 104° F., 120° F., and 150° F.
6. The label of claim 1 , wherein the top layer is chosen from a film and a varnish.
7. The label of claim 6 , wherein the top layer is UV-curable.
8. The label of claim 6 , wherein the top layer is a film and includes polypropylene.
9. The label of claim 1 , wherein the compressive bursting strength is equal to or less than a selected pressure to which the label will be subjected.
10. The label of claim 1 , further comprising an ink layer.
11. The label of claim 10 , wherein the ink layer is disposed between the plurality of microcapsules and the base layer.
12. The label of claim 11 , wherein the adhesive layer includes at least one adhesive that is an acrylic adhesive.
13. The label of claim 1 , wherein the label is a pressure sensitive label, a shrink sleeve label, or an in-mold label.
14. A label for indicating exposure to a pressure, the label comprising:
a base layer, a plurality of microcapsules, and a top layer, the microcapsules being disposed between the base layer and the top layer, the microcapsules containing a indicator material and having a compressive bursting strength less than a selected pressure; and
an adhesive layer disposed adjacent to the base layer such that the base layer is positioned between the adhesive layer and the plurality of microcapsules;
wherein the top layer is chosen from a film and a varnish, and wherein the top layer is UV-curable;
whereby when the label is subjected to a pressure greater than the compressive bursting strength, at least some microcapsules burst, the indicator material is released from the microcapsules, and the release of the indicator material is can be detected by observation of the label.