Layers for resistance to adhesion of ink
In one aspect an apparatus for use in an electrographic printer includes a tray defining a cavity, the tray having an internal surface, and an ink developer electrode disposed in the cavity for developing an ink. There is a first layer disposed on the internal surface, the first layer including a dielectric material, and a second layer disposed on the first layer, the second layer adhering to the first layer and being resistant to the adhesion of ink. In another aspect manufacturing such apparatus includes applying respective polymer precursor compositions to form the two layers and crosslinking the second polymer composition.
1. An apparatus for use in an electrographic printer, the apparatus comprising:
a tray defining a cavity, the tray having an internal surface;
an ink developer electrode disposed in the cavity for developing an ink;
a first layer disposed on the internal surface, the first layer comprising a dielectric material; and
a second layer disposed on the first layer, the second layer adhering to the first layer and being resistant to the adhesion of ink.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the dielectric material comprises an epoxy resin.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first layer has a thickness of from 1 μm to 1 mm.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second layer comprises at least one of: a polyurethane, a polyester, a silicone, and combinations thereof.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second layer has a thickness of from 0.5 μm to 500 μm.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the dielectric material comprises an epoxy resin obtainable from a bisphenol polyphenol and the second layer comprises a silicone-modified polyurethane.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first layer is electrically grounded.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the apparatus comprises a cleaning unit having one or more components, and the first layer is connected to one or more components of the cleaning unit by an electrical conductor.
9. A method of manufacturing an apparatus for use in an electrographic printer, the method comprising:
(a) providing a surface;
(b) applying a first polymer precursor composition, thereby providing a first layer;
(c) applying a second polymer precursor composition to a surface of the first layer, thereby providing a second layer; and
(d) crosslinking the second polymer precursor composition.
10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the surface is an untreated surface.
11. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the first polymer precursor composition is provided as a powder and the second polymer precursor composition is provided as a liquid.
12. The method according to claim 9 , comprising applying the first polymer precursor composition with an electrostatic spray gun.
13. The method according to claim 9 , comprising applying the second polymer precursor composition with a liquid coating spray gun.
14. An electrographic printer comprising a layered structure, the layered structure comprising:
a substrate having a surface;
a first layer disposed on the surface of the substrate, the first layer comprising an epoxy resin; and
a second layer disposed on the first layer, the second layer comprising at least one of: a polyurethane, a polyester, a silicone, and combinations thereof.
15. The electrographic printer of claim 14 , wherein the layered structure is disposed in a binary ink development unit.