Pneumatic tire
In a pneumatic tire, a block includes recess/protrusions on a road contact surface. Additionally, a recess/protrusion height of the recess/protrusions is from 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm. A width of the recess/protrusions is from 0.1 mm to 0.8 mm. A recess/protrusion region is where an arrangement interval between adjacent recess/protrusions is not greater than 1.2 mm. A smooth region other than the recess/protrusion region has an arithmetic mean roughness of the road contact surface of the block not greater than 50 μm. A lateral length of the road contact surface of the block in a tire lateral direction is defined. In this case, the block includes the recess/protrusion region and the smooth region in an optional cross-section in a lateral range of not less than 40% of a lateral length of the road contact surface of the block.
1. A pneumatic tire comprising a plurality of blocks on a tread surface;
the blocks each comprising a plurality of recess/protrusion portions on a road contact surface;
a recess/protrusion height Hc of each of the recess/protrusion portions being in a range 0.1 mm≤Hc≤1.0 mm;
a width Wc of each of the recess/protrusion portions being in a range 0.1 mm≤Wc≤0.8 mm;
a recess/protrusion region being defined as a region where an arrangement interval Dc between the recess/protrusion portions adjacent to each other is in a range Dc≤1.2 mm;
a smooth region being defined as a region other than the recess/protrusion region and in which an arithmetic average roughness Ra of the road contact surface of the blocks is in a range Ra≤50 μm;
a cross-section X perpendicular to a tire lateral direction being defined;
a lateral length Wb of the road contact surface of each of the blocks in the tire lateral direction being defined; and
the blocks each comprising the recess/protrusion region and the smooth region in an optional cross-section X within a lateral range of not less than 40% of the lateral length Wb of the road contact surface of the blocks; wherein
a width W 1 of the recess/protrusion region and a width W 2 of the smooth region adjacent to the recess/protrusion region have a relationship 0.50≤W 1 /W 2 ≤1.50;
the smooth region is disposed between adjacent recess/protrusion regions adjacent to each other; and
the recess/protrusion region extends across an entire width of a respective one of the blocks at a widest portion of the one of the blocks.
2. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein
a width W 1 of the recess/protrusion region is in a range 1.0 mm≤W 1 , and
a width W 2 of the smooth region is in a range 2.0 mm≤W 2 .
3. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein a sum ΣW 1 of the widths W 1 of a plurality of recess/protrusion regions and a length Lb′ of the road contact surface of the block in the cross-section X have a relationship 0.20≤ΣW 1 /Lb′.
4. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein a sum ΣW 2 of the widths W 2 of a plurality of smooth regions and the length Lb′ of the road contact surface of the block in the cross-section X have a relationship 0.20≤ΣW 2 /Lb′.
5. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein an area ratio of the recess/protrusion portions in the recess/protrusion region ranges from not less than 20% to not more than 45%.
6. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the width We of each of the recess/protrusion portions in the recess/protrusion region and the arrangement interval Dc have a relationship 0.80≤Dc/Wc.
7. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the arrangement interval Dc between the recess/protrusion portions in the recess/protrusion region and the width W 2 of the smooth region have a relationship 4.0≤W 2 /Dc.
8. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein
the recess/protrusion region is shaped to be long in the tire lateral direction, and
an angle θ formed between a longitudinal center line of the recess/protrusion region and the tire lateral direction is in a range −15 degrees≤θ≤15 degrees.
9. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the smooth region extends along edge portions of the road contact surface of the block in the tire lateral direction.
10. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the recess/protrusion portions are narrow shallow grooves.
11. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , further comprising a sipe disposed in the smooth region.
12. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the recess/protrusion region is devoid of a sipe.