Thermoplastic elastomer compounds exhibiting retained clarity and improved surface structure
Surface structure modification is achieved for an acrylate block copolymer thermoplastic elastomer by the addition of an organo-functional polydimethyl siloxane but also without loss of clarity.
1. A thermoplastic elastomer compound, comprising:
(a) polymethylmethacrylate-polybutyl acrylate-polymethylmethacrylate triblock copolymer,
(b) a hydroxy functional polydimethylsiloxane comprising dihydroxypolydimethylpolysiloxane, and
(c) a mold release agent;
wherein the polymethylmethacrylate-polybutyl acrylate-polymethylmethacrylate triblock copolymer forms a polymer matrix and the hydroxy functional polydimethylsiloxane is incorporated within the polymer matrix by mixing the hydroxy functional polydimethylsiloxane and the polymethylmethacrylate-polybutyl acrylate-polymethylmethacrylate triblock copolymer at a temperature sufficient to melt the polymethylmethacrylate-polybutyl acrylate-polymethylmethacrylate triblock copolymer,
the hydroxy functionalized polydimethylsiloxane is present in the compound at 0.1 to 0.2 parts per one hundred parts of polymethylmethacrylate-polybutyl acrylate-polymethylmethacrylate triblock copolymer,
wherein the mold release agent is present in the compound at 0.05 to 0.2 parts per one hundred parts of polymethylmethacrylate-polybutyl acrylate-polymethylmethacrylate triblock copolymer;
polymethylmethacrylate-polybutyl acrylate-polymethylmethacrylate triblock copolymer includes a first polymethylmethacrylate-polybutyl acrylate-polymethylmethacrylate triblock copolymer that has a Shore A hardness of 62 and a second polymethylmethacrylate-polybutyl acrylate-polymethylmethacrylate triblock copolymer that has a Shore A hardness of 96;
the compound includes 60 PHR to 75 PHR of the first polymethylmethacrylate-polybutyl acrylate-polymethylmethacrylate triblock copolymer and the compound includes 25 PHR to 40 PHR of the second polymethylmethacrylate-polybutyl acrylate-polymethylmethacrylate triblock copolymer; and
the compound has a haze of less than about 10% when tested using ASTM D1003 and a kinetic coefficient of friction of less than about 0.65 when tested using ASTM D1894.
2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the dihydroxypolydimethylpolysiloxane has a number average molecular weight (Mn) of from about 100 to about 300,000 and a viscosity of from about 5 to about 1000 mPa·sec at 25° C.
3. The compound of claim 2 , wherein the hydroxy functional polydimethylsiloxane has a viscosity of about 90 mPa·sec at 25° C. and a hydroxyl value calculated on non-volatile content of about 48 mg KOH/g.
4. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound further comprises one or more optional additives selected from the group consisting of adhesion promoters; biocides; anti-fogging agents; anti-static agents; dispersants; fillers and extenders; fire and flame retardants and smoke suppressants; hardness adjusters; initiators; lubricants; micas; colorants; oils and plasticizers; processing aids; silanes, titanates and zirconates; slip and anti-blocking agents; stabilizers; ultraviolet light absorbers; viscosity regulators; and waxes.
5. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the haze is less than 5% when tested using ASTM D1003.
6. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the mold release agent is present at 0.05 to 0.15 parts per one hundred parts of polymethylmethacrylate-polybutyl acrylate-polymethylmethacrylate triblock copolymer.
7. A polymeric article, comprising a compound of claim 1 .
8. The polymeric article of claim 7 , wherein the article is in final molded, extruded, thermoformed, calendered, spun, casted, or 3D-printed shape.
9. The polymeric article of claim 7 , wherein the article is a pellet.
10. A method of using the compound of claim 1 to form a polymer article, wherein the method comprises the step of shaping the compound to form the article, wherein shaping is selected from the group consisting of molding, extrusion, thermoforming, calendering, spinning, casting, or 3D-printing.
11. A method of using the compound of claim 1 to form a polymer article, wherein the method comprises the step of shaping the compound to form the article, wherein shaping is selected from the group consisting of extrusion, thermoforming, calendering, spinning, casting, or 3D-printing.
12. A method of using the compound of claim 1 to form a polymer article, wherein the method comprises the step of shaping the compound to form the article, wherein shaping is performed by injection molding.