Thermoplastic elastomer compounds exhibiting improved stain resistance
A thermoplastic elastomer compound includes acrylic block copolymer and functionalized polysiloxane. Polymeric articles formed from the thermoplastic elastomer compound can have improved stain resistance, while also achieving other desirable properties such as low tackiness (i.e., low coefficient of friction) and good clarity (i.e., low haze).
1. A thermoplastic elastomer compound comprising:
(a) 100 parts by weight acrylic block copolymer; and
(b) 0.05-0.5 parts by weight functionalized polysiloxane per 100 parts by weight acrylic block copolymer, wherein the functionalized polysiloxane is hydroxy functional polydimethylsiloxane;
(c) 0-0.5 parts by weight UV absorber per 100 parts by weight acrylic block copolymer;
(d) 0-0.2 parts by weight mold release agent per 100 parts by weight acrylic block copolymer;
(e) 0-0.2 parts by weight antioxident per 100 parts by weight acrylic block copolymer;
(f) 0-0.5 parts by weight color concentrate per 100 parts by weight acrylic block copolymer;
wherein the acrylic block copolymer forms a polymer matrix and the functionalized polysiloxane is incorporated within the polymer matrix by mixing the functionalized polysiloxane and the acrylic block copolymer at a temperature sufficient to melt the acrylic block copolymer; and the thermoplastic elastomer compound is blue jean stain resistant.
2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the acrylic block copolymer is polymethylmethacrylate-poly(butyl acrylate)-polymethylmethacrylate triblock copolymer.
3. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the hydroxy functional polydimethylsiloxane has a number average molecular weight (Mn) of from about 100 to about 300,000 and a viscosity of from about 5 to about 1000 mPa sec at 25° C.
4. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the hydroxy functional polydimethylsiloxane has a viscosity of about 90 mPa·sec at 25° C. and a hydroxyl value calculated on non-volatile content of about 48 mg KOH/g.
5. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the hydroxy functional polydimethylsiloxane is dihydroxypolydimethylpolysiloxane.
6. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the acrylic block copolymer has a Shore A hardness and wherein the compound further comprises a different acrylic block copolymer having a different Shore A hardness.
7. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the functionalized polysiloxane is present in the compound at about 0.15 to about 0.25 parts by weight per one hundred parts by weight of acrylic block copolymer.
8. A polymeric article formed from the compound of claim 1 .
9. A method of making a polymeric article, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) preparing a thermoplastic elastomer compound comprising
( 1 ) 100 parts by weight acrylic block copolymer; and
( 2 ) 0.05-0.5 parts by weight functionalized polysiloxane per 100 parts by weight acrylic block copolymer, wherein the functionalized polysiloxane is hydroxy functional polydimethylsiloxane;
( 3 ) 0-0.5 parts by weight UV absorber per 100 parts by weight acrylic block copolymer;
( 4 ) 0-0.2 parts by weight mold release agent per 100 parts by weight acrylic block copolymer;
( 5 ) 0-0.2 parts by weight antioxident per 100 parts by weight acrylic block copolymer;
( 6 ) 0-0.5 parts by weight color concentrate per 100 parts by weight acrylic block copolymer;
wherein the thermoplastic elastomer compound is prepared by mixing the functionalized polysiloxane into the acrylic block at a temperature sufficient to melt the acrylic block copolymer providing the compound of claim 1 ; and
(b) forming the compound to provide the polymeric article, wherein the polymeric article is blue jean stain resistant.
10. A method of improving resistance to blue jean staining of a polymeric article, the method comprising the step of using the compound of claim 1 to form the polymeric article.
11. The polymeric article of claim 8 , wherein the polymeric article is a pellet.
12. The method of making a polymeric article of claim 9 , wherein the step of forming the compound to provide the polymeric article is performed by a process selected from the group consisting of extrusion, thermoforming, foaming, and calendering.
13. The method of making a polymeric article of claim 9 , wherein the step of forming the compound to provide the polymeric article is performed by injection molding.
14. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound has a haze of less than about 10% when tested using ASTM D1003.
15. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound has a kinetic coefficient of friction of less than about 0.65 when tested using ASTM D1894.
16. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound has a haze of less than about 10% when tested using ASTM D1003 and a kinetic coefficient of friction of less than about 0.65 when tested using ASTM D1894.