VMAT2 inhibitor compounds and compositions thereof
Provided is a compound selected from compounds of Formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, and hydrates thereof: (I) wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are as defined herein. Such compounds are inhibitors of the vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) and have utility for treating, for example, neurological and psychiatric diseases and disorders. Also disclosed are compositions containing such compounds in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, as well as methods relating to their use in subjects in need thereof.
1. A compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, or hydrate thereof:
wherein:
R 1 and R 2 are independently lower alkyl, lower cycloalkyl, or lower cycloalkylalkyl, wherein each lower alkyl, lower cycloalkyl, and lower cycloalkylalkyl is independently unsubstituted or substituted with one or more halo, cyano, or loweralkoxy;
R 3 is lower alkyl; and
R 4 is lower alkyl or lower cycloalkylalkyl.
2. The compound of claim 1 , selected from a compound of Formula (II) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, or hydrate thereof:
3. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 2 is C 1-4 saturated alkyl.
4. The compound of claim 3 , wherein R 2 is methyl.
5. The compound of claim 2 , wherein R 3 is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, iso-butyl, or neo-pentyl.
6. The compound of claim 5 , wherein R 3 is methyl.
7. The compound of claim 2 , wherein R 4 is C 1-6 saturated alkyl.
8. The compound of claim 2 , wherein R 4 is iso-butyl, neo-pentyl, —CH 2 -cyclopropyl, or —CH 2 -cyclobutyl.
9. The compound of claim 1 , selected from a compound of Formula (V) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, or hydrate thereof:
10. The compound of claim 1 , selected from a compound of Formula (VI) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, or hydrate thereof:
11. The compound of claim 2 , wherein R 1 is lower alkyl or lower cycloalkyl, wherein each lower alkyl and lower cycloalkyl is independently unsubstituted or substituted with one or more halo, cyano, or lower alkoxy.
12. The compound of claim 2 , wherein R 1 is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, iso-butyl, neo-pentyl, —(CH 2 ) 3 CH 2 F, —(CH 2 ) 2 CH 2 F, —CH 2 CH 2 F, —(CH 2 ) 4 CF 3 , —(CH 2 ) 3 CF 3 , —(CH 2 ) 2 CF 3 , —CH 2 CF 3 , cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, —CH 2 -cyclopropyl, —CH 2 -cyclobutyl, or —CH 2 -cyclopentyl.
13. The compound of claim 2 , wherein R 1 is C 1-4 saturated alkyl substituted with C 1-4 saturated alkoxy, R 1 is C 1-4 saturated alkyl substituted with a cyano group, or R 1 is lower cycloalkylalkyl substituted with halo.
14. The compound of claim 13 , wherein R 1 is —CH 2 CH 2 OCH 3 or R 1 is —CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CN.
15. The compound of claim 13 , wherein R 1 is:
16. The compound of claim 1 , selected from
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, or hydrate thereof.
17. The compound of claim 1 , selected from
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, or hydrate thereof.
18. The compound of claim 17 , selected from
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, or hydrate thereof.
19. The compound of claim 18 , which is a diphosphate salt, or a solvate or hydrate thereof.
20. The compound of claim 17 , selected from
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, or hydrate thereof.
21. The compound of claim 17 , which is
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, or hydrate thereof.
22. The compound of claim 17 , which is
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, or hydrate thereof.
23. The compound of claim 17 , which is
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, or hydrate thereof.
24. A pharmaceutical composition comprising one or more compounds of claim 2 in combination with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and/or diluents.
25. A process for preparing a composition comprising admixing a compound of claim 2 and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and/or diluents.
26. A process for preparing a compound of Structure vi having formula:
or a salt thereof,
wherein:
R 1 and R 2 are independently lower alkyl, lower cycloalkyl, or lower cycloalkylalkyl, wherein each lower alkyl, lower cycloalkyl, and lower cycloalkylalkyl is independently unsubstituted or substituted with one or more halo, cyano, or lower alkoxy; and
R 4 is lower alkyl or lower cycloalkylalkyl,
comprising:
a) reacting a compound of Structure iii, having the formula:
or a salt thereof,
with paraformaldehyde under reductive amination conditions to provide a compound of Structure iv having the formula:
or a salt thereof;
b) cyclizing the compound of Structure iv, or a salt thereof, under acidic conditions, to provide a compound of Structure v, having the formula:
or a salt thereof; and
c) reducing the compound of Structure v, or a salt thereof, to provide the compound of Structure vi, or a salt thereof.
27. The process of claim 26 , wherein:
in step a) the reacting the compound of Structure iii, or a salt thereof, under reductive amination conditions comprises reacting the compound of Structure iii, or a salt thereof, with paraformaldehyde in the presence of acetic acid, and then treating with a reducing agent;
in step b) cyclizing the compound of Structure iv, or a salt thereof, under acidic conditions comprises reacting the compound of Structure iv with concentrated sulfuric acid; and
in step c) the reducing the compound of Structure v, or a salt thereof, is performed using a reducing agent where the reducing agent is lithium aluminum hydride.
28. A process for preparing Compound 11-2 having formula:
or a salt thereof,
comprising:
a) reacting a compound of Structure 11b, having the formula:
or a salt thereof, with 2,2-dimethoxyacetaldehyde under reductive amination conditions to provide a compound of Structure 11c having the formula:
or a salt thereof;
b) reacting the compound of Structure 11c, or a salt thereof, with paraformaldehyde under reductive amination conditions to provide a compound of Structure lid having the formula:
or a salt thereof;
c) cyclizing the compound of Structure lid, or a salt thereof, under acidic conditions to provide a compound of Structure Ile, having the formula:
or a salt thereof; and
d) reducing the compound of Structure 11e, or a salt thereof, to provide Compound 11-2, or a salt thereof.
29. The process of claim 28 , wherein:
in step a) the reacting the compound of Structure 11b, or a salt thereof, under reductive amination conditions comprises reacting the compound of Structure 11b, or a salt thereof, with 2,2-dimethoxyacetaldehyde in the presence of acetic acid, and then treating with sodium cyanoborohydride;
in step b) the reacting the compound of Structure 11c, or a salt thereof, under reductive amination conditions comprises reacting the compound of Structure 11c, or a salt thereof, with paraformaldehyde in the presence of acetic acid, and then treating with sodium cyanoborohydride;
in step c) the cyclizing the compound of Structure 11d, or a salt thereof, under acidic conditions comprises treating the compound of Structure 11d, or a salt thereof, with concentrated sulfuric acid; and
in step d) the reducing the compound of Structure 11e, or a salt thereof, is performed using a reducing agent where the reducing agent is lithium aluminum hydride.