Method for switching over a solenoid valve

1. A method for switching over a solenoid valve having a movable valve body between a first position and a second position in a first direction against a force generated by a restoring spring, the force generated by the restoring spring being in a second direction that is opposite the first direction, the method comprising:

a) adjusting a switching current to a pre-energization current intensity in which the movable valve body remains at the first position for a first time interval; and

b) adjusting the switching current from the pre-energization current to a first switchover current intensity for a second time interval which initiates a switchover movement of the valve body in the first direction to the second position.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a duration of the second time interval is such that the switching over the solenoid valve has not yet been completed after the second time interval.

3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:

c) adjusting the switching current to a damping current intensity which adjusts a speed of the switchover movement for a third time interval.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the solenoid valve is switched over from the first position to the second position in response to the switching current having a current intensity above an upper limiting current intensity, the pre-energization current intensity being below the upper limiting current intensity.

5. The method as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the pre-energization current intensity is at least 90% of the upper limiting current intensity.

6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the solenoid valve is switched over from the second position to the first position in response to the switching current having a current intensity below a lower limiting current intensity, the pre-energization current intensity being above the lower limiting current intensity.

7. The method as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the pre-energization current intensity is at most 110% of the lower limiting current intensity.

8. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:

d) adjusting the switching current to a second switchover current intensity which ensures that the switchover of the solenoid valve is carried out.

9. The method as claimed in claim 8 , further comprising:

monitoring for a setting of the solenoid valve at least for a duration of step d).

10. The method as claimed in claim 8 , further comprising:

repeating at least a), b), and d) to perform a multiplicity of switching operations,

wherein, in a subsequent switching operation of the multiplicity of switching operations, the valve body is accelerated at an increased rate in the second time interval in response to a switchover of the solenoid valve being detected in step d) of at least one previous switching operation of the multiplicity of switching operations.

11. The method as claimed in claim 8 , further comprising:

repeating at least a), b), and d) to perform a multiplicity of switching operations,

wherein, in a subsequent switching operation of the multiplicity of switching operations, the valve body is accelerated at a lower rate in the second time interval in response to no switchover of the solenoid valve being detected in step d) of at least one previous switching operation of the multiplicity of switching operations.

12. A control device for switching over a solenoid valve having a movable valve body between a first position and a second position in a first direction against a force generated by a restoring spring, the force generated by the restoring spring being in a second direction that is opposite the first direction, the control device configured to:

a) adjust a switching current to a pre-energization current intensity in which the movable valve body remains at the first position for a first time interval; and

b) adjust the switching current from the pre-energization current to a first switchover current intensity for a second time interval which initiates a switchover movement of the valve body in the first direction to the second position.

13. The control device according to claim 12 , wherein the control device is configured to execute a computer program to adjust the switching current.

14. The control device according to claim 13 , wherein the computer program is stored on a machine-readable storage medium.