Process for reducing the content of oxygen in metallic copper
The content of oxygen in molten metallic copper is reduced during the copper refining process by adding pure carbon monoxide, produced by electrolysis of carbon dioxide in a solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC), thereby removing oxygen through the reduction of CuO to Cu. This way, the purity of the metallic copper is increased.
1. A process for reducing the content of oxygen, present as copper oxide, in molten metallic copper, which is subjected to a copper refining process, the process comprising:
feeding a fed gas comprising carbon dioxide to a solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC) stack to produce a product gas comprising carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide;
injecting the product gas into the molten metallic copper through an injection system that disperses the product gas in bubbles throughout the molten metallic copper, wherein the carbon monoxide removes the oxygen from the molten metallic copper according to the equation:
CuO+CO→Cu+CO 2
thereby increasing the purity of the molten metallic copper,
wherein the product gas from the SOEC stack is compressed and wherein the injection system disperses the product gas in bubbles throughout the molten metallic copper to enhance a contact surface between the product gas and the molten metallic copper.
2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the product gas from the SOEC stack consists essentially of CO, CO 2 , and optionally an inert gas, wherein the product gas is at least 10% CO.
3. The process according to claim 2 , wherein the product gas from the SOEC stack consists essentially of CO, CO 2 , and optionally an inert gas, wherein the product gas is at least 20% CO.
4. The process according to claim 3 , wherein the product gas from the SOEC stack consists essentially of CO, CO 2 , and optionally an inert gas, wherein the product gas is at least 30% CO.
5. The process according to claim 4 , wherein the product gas from the SOEC stack consists essentially of CO, CO 2 , and optionally an inert gas, wherein the product gas is at least 40% CO.
6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the product gas from the SOEC stack consists of CO and CO2.
7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the feed gas consists of:
carbon dioxide;
optionally trace amounts of hydrocarbons; and
optionally trace amounts of water.
8. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the product gas from the SOEC stack consists of CO, CO 2 , and trace levels of hydrogen.
9. A process for reducing the content of oxygen, present as copper oxide, in molten metallic copper, which is subjected to a copper refining process, the process comprising:
feeding a feed gas comprising carbon dioxide to a solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC) stack to produce a product gas comprising carbon monoxide;
purifying the product gas to above 99% pure carbon monoxide;
mixing the purified gas from the SOEC stack with nitrogen to form a mixed gas; and
injecting the mixed gas into the molten metallic copper through an injection system that disperses the mixed gas in bubbles throughout the molten metallic copper, wherein the carbon monoxide removes the oxygen from the molten metallic copper according to the equation
CuO+CO→Cu+CO 2
thereby increasing the purity of the molten metallic copper.
10. A process for reducing the content of oxygen, present as copper oxide, in molten metallic copper, which is subjected to a copper refining process, the process comprising:
feeding a feed gas comprising carbon dioxide to a solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC) stack to produce a product gas consisting essentially of CO, CO 2 , and optionally an inert gas, wherein the product gas is at least 10% CO;
purifying the product gas in favor of CO to produce a purified gas comprising CO;
mixing the purified gas from the SOEC stack with nitrogen to form a mixed gas; and
injecting the mixed gas into the molten metallic copper through an injection system that disperses the mixed gas in bubbles throughout the molten metallic copper, wherein the carbon monoxide removes the oxygen from the molten metallic copper according to the equation
CuO+CO→Cu+CO 2
thereby increasing the purity of the molten metallic copper.