Thyristor starter
A thyristor starter accelerates a synchronous machine from a stop state to a predetermined rotation speed by sequentially performing a first mode of performing commutation of an inverter by intermittently setting DC output current to zero and a second mode of performing commutation of the inverter by induced voltage of the synchronous machine. A second controller controls the firing phase of a thyristor in a converter such that DC output current of the converter matches a current command value, based on a detection signal of a position detector. In the first mode, the current command value is set such that the current value is higher as the rotation speed of the synchronous machine is higher.
1. A thyristor starter for starting a synchronous machine, comprising:
a converter that converts AC power into DC power;
a DC reactor that smoothes the DC power;
an inverter that converts the DC power applied from the converter through the DC reactor into AC power with a variable frequency and supplies the AC power to the synchronous machine;
a position detector that detects a rotor position of the synchronous machine;
a first controller that controls a firing phase of a thyristor in the inverter, based on a detection signal of the position detector; and
a second controller that controls a firing phase of a thyristor in the converter such that DC output current of the converter matches a current command value, based on a detection signal of the position detector, wherein
the thyristor starter accelerates the synchronous machine from a stop state to a predetermined rotation speed by sequentially performing a first mode and a second mode, the first mode of performing commutation of the inverter by intermittently setting the DC output current to zero, the second mode performing commutation of the inverter by induced voltage of the synchronous machine,
the synchronous machine including:
a stator receiving suppl of the AC power supplied from the inverter:
a rotor; and
a fan that is attached to a rotation shaft of the rotor, the fan circulating a cooling medium through a passage formed in the rotor and the stator,
in the first mode, the current command value is set such that a current value is larger as rotation speed of the synchronous machine is higher, and
the current command value at a first rotation speed lower than a prescribed rotation speed is smaller than the current command value at a second rotation speed higher than the prescribed rotation speed, the prescribed rotation speed being set based on a lower limit rotation speed of the fan at which the cooling medium can be circulated through the passage.
2. The thyristor starter according to claim 1 , wherein in the first mode, the second controller discretely changes the current command value in accordance with rotation speed of the synchronous machine.
3. The thyristor starter according to claim 1 , wherein in the first mode, the second controller continuously changes the current command value in accordance with rotation speed of the synchronous machine.
4. The thyristor starter according to claim 1 , wherein
in the first mode,
the first controller fires a thyristor in the inverter when the DC output current is zero elapses, and
the second controller controls a firing phase of a thyristor in the converter in accordance with the current command value when the DC output current is zero elapses.