Self-cleanable transparent conductive surface/film
A self-cleaning transparent conductive surface includes a hydrophobic film and a metal nano-web coupled to the hydrophobic film. The metal nano-web imparts conductive properties to the surface of the film and texturing formed by either the hydrophobic film, substrate or metal nano-web create a super-hydrophobic surface. This super-hydrophobic and conductive surface may be created by etching and layering a metal nano-web over the surface of a hydrophobic film or a rigid substrate, the metal grid may the hydrophobic film or substrate may also be etched in a moth's eye pattern. Both the hydrophobic film or substrate and metal nano-web may be coated in a layer of hydrophobic material to further increase the hydrophobic effect.
1. A self-cleaning, transparent, conductive surface comprising:
a) a layer of transparent hydrophobic material extending along a first plane; and
b) a transparent metal pattern disposed on portion of the layer of transparent hydrophobic material and extending along a second plane parallel to and distinct from the first plane,
wherein the transparent metal pattern includes a plurality of metal features comprising a plurality of intersecting metal lines having open spaces therebetween, the transparent hydrophobic material being exposed in the open spaces.
2. The self-cleaning surface of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic material is coupled to a substrate on a planar surface opposite the transparent metal pattern.
3. The self-cleaning surface of claim 1 , wherein a width of each of the plurality of metal features is greater than zero and less than or equal to about 3 micrometers.
4. The self-cleaning surface of claim 3 , wherein a pitch of adjacent features in the metal pattern is greater than 100 micrometers.
5. The self-cleaning surface of claim 1 , wherein the self-cleaning surface further comprises c) one or more structures formed in the hydrophobic material, the one or more structures being located substantially within the open spaces between the intersecting metal lines of the transparent metal pattern.
6. The self-cleaning surface of claim 5 , wherein the one or more structures formed in the hydrophobic material include one or more cones.
7. The self-cleaning surface of claim 6 , wherein the one or more cones are oriented with a tip of the one or more cones closer to the surface coupled the transparent metal pattern than a wide base of the one or more cones.
8. The self-cleaning surface of claim 5 , wherein the one or more structures formed in the hydrophobic material include one or more pyramids.
9. The self-cleaning surface of claim 8 , wherein the one or more pyramids are oriented with a tip of the one or more pyramids closer to the surface coupled to the transparent metal pattern than a wide base of the one or more pyramids.
10. The self-cleaning surface of claim 5 , wherein the one or more structures formed in the hydrophobic material include one or more cylinders.
11. The self-cleaning surface of claim 5 , wherein a pitch of adjacent structures of the one or more structures is between 0.2 micrometers and 20 micrometers.
12. The self-cleaning surface of claim 5 , wherein a diameter of the one or more structures is 30% to 70% of a pitch.
13. The self-cleaning surface of claim 5 , wherein the one or more structures are also formed in a transparent substrate coupled to a planar surface of the transparent hydrophobic material opposite the transparent metal pattern.
14. The self-cleaning surface of claim 13 , wherein a thickness of the one or more structures is between 1 and 10 times a space between adjacent structures of the one or more structures.
15. The self-cleaning surface of claim 1 , wherein the transparent metal pattern is coated with a hydrophobic coating to improve the hydrophobicity of the self-cleaning surface, and optionally, wherein a linewidth, height, and pitch of the plurality of metal features are configured to provide structures that impart super-hydrophobicity to the self-cleaning surface.
16. The self-cleaning surface of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic material is a fluoropolymer.
17. The self-cleaning surface of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of intersecting metal lines forms a web.
18. The self-cleaning surface of claim 17 , wherein the web is in the form of a grid.
19. A self-cleaning, transparent, conductive surface comprising:
a) a transparent hydrophobic material, wherein the hydrophobic material is a fluoropolymer; and
b) a transparent metal pattern disposed on a first surface of the transparent hydrophobic material,
wherein the transparent metal pattern includes a plurality of metal features comprising a plurality of intersecting metal lines having open spaces therebetween, the transparent hydrophobic material being exposed in the open spaces.
20. A self-cleaning, transparent, conductive surface comprising:
a) a transparent hydrophobic material, wherein one or more cones are formed in the hydrophobic material; and
b) a transparent metal pattern disposed on a first surface of the transparent hydrophobic material,
wherein the transparent metal pattern includes a plurality of metal features comprising a plurality of intersecting metal lines having open spaces therebetween, the one or more cones formed in the transparent hydrophobic material being located substantially within and exposed in the open spaces and are oriented with a tip of the one or more cones closer to the first surface of the hydrophobic material than a wide base of the one or more cones.
21. A self-cleaning, transparent, conductive surface comprising:
a) a transparent hydrophobic material, wherein one or more pyramids are formed in the hydrophobic material; and
b) a transparent metal pattern disposed on a first surface of the transparent hydrophobic material,
wherein the transparent metal pattern includes a plurality of metal features comprising a plurality of intersecting metal lines having open spaces therebetween, the one or more pyramids formed in the transparent hydrophobic material being located substantially within and exposed in the open spaces and are oriented with a tip of the one or more pyramids closer to the first surface of the hydrophobic material than a wide base of the one or more pyramids.