Progressive cavity pump having improved stator dry-running protection
A system and method for coupling a temperature monitoring system within a progressive cavity pump to combat dry-running. A temperature monitoring system for use in a progressive cavity pump for monitoring the internal temperature of an elastomeric stator. The temperature monitoring system includes a sleeve and a temperature sensor disposed therein. The sleeve is inserted into a shell portion of the stator before vulcanizing the elastomeric stator so that the sleeve is vulcanized to the elastomeric stator.
1. A progressive cavity pump comprising:
a stator including a shell portion and a molded elastomeric portion having an internally molded cavity comprising a delivery space;
a helical rotor rotatably located within the delivery space; and
a monitoring system for measuring an operating parameter of the elastomeric portion of the stator, the monitoring system including a sensor;
wherein the monitoring system further comprises a sleeve, the sleeve vulcanized to the elastomeric portion of the stator, the sensor slidably received within the sleeve;
wherein the shell portion includes a borehole for receiving the sleeve; and
wherein the borehole formed in the shell portion of the stator is positioned at a predetermined location with respect to the elastomeric portion so that the elastomeric portion completely encloses the sleeve such that no portion of the sleeve is exposed to the delivery space and pumped media therein.
2. The progressive cavity pump of claim 1 , wherein an inner surface of the borehole is threaded and an external surface of the sleeve is threaded so that the sleeve is threadably coupled to the borehole formed in the shell portion of the stator.
3. The progressive cavity pump of claim 1 , wherein a vulcanized connection between the sleeve and the elastomeric portion results in the sleeve forming an integral part of the stator.
4. The progressive cavity pump according to claim 1 , wherein the monitoring system is a temperature monitoring system, the operating parameter is an operating temperature of the stator, and the sensor is a temperature sensor configured to monitor the operating temperature of the elastomeric portion of the stator.
5. The progressive cavity pump of claim 4 , wherein the temperature monitoring system is communicatively coupled to a control unit, the control unit being configured to receive signals from the temperature monitoring system and to determine when the operating temperature of the elastomeric portion of the stator has exceeded a predetermined threshold temperature, the control unit further configured to control operation of the progressive cavity pump when the operating temperature of the elastomeric stator is determined to have exceeded the predetermined threshold temperature.
6. The progressive cavity pump of claim 4 , wherein the temperature sensor or sleeve includes a pointed or spherical shaped tip.
7. The progressive cavity pump of claim 4 , wherein the temperature sensor is a temperature switch.
8. The progressive cavity pump of claim 1 , wherein an inner surface of the shell portion and an outer surface of the sleeve is coated with a chemical binder system for enhancing a connection between the elastomeric portion, the shell portion and the sleeve.
9. A method for coupling a temperature monitoring system to a progressive cavity pump, the method comprising the steps of:
forming a borehole in a shell portion of a stator;
inserting a sleeve into the borehole;
forming an elastomeric portion of the stator within the shell portion, the elastomeric portion including an internal delivery space for receiving a rotor, the elastomeric portion completely enclosing the sleeve such that no portion of the sleeve is exposed to the delivery space and pumped media therein;
vulcanizing the elastomeric portion of the stator within the shell portion of the stator to thereby vulcanize the sleeve to the elastomeric portion; and
inserting a temperature sensor into the sleeve.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the borehole is threaded and the sleeve includes an externally threaded surface so that inserting the sleeve into the borehole includes threading the sleeve into the borehole, and wherein the externally threaded surface is pre-treated with a binder or primer.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the sleeve is inserted into the borehole until a shoulder formed on the sleeve presses against an outer surface of the shell portion.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein forming the elastomeric portion of the stator includes pouring an elastomer into the shell portion of the stator.
13. A progressive cavity pump comprising:
a stator including a shell portion and a molded elastomeric portion;
a rotor positioned within an internal delivery space of the molded elastomeric portion of the stator;
a monitoring system for measuring an operating parameter of the elastomeric portion of the stator, the monitoring system including a sleeve vulcanized to the elastomeric portion, and
a sensor being slidably received within the sleeve;
wherein the shell portion includes a borehole for receiving the sleeve; and
wherein the borehole is positioned at a predetermined location with respect to the elastomeric portion so that the elastomeric portion completely encloses the sleeve such that no portion of the sleeve is exposed to the delivery space and pumped media therein.
14. The progressive cavity pump according to claim 13 , wherein the monitoring system is a temperature monitoring system, the operating parameter is an operating temperature of the stator, and the sensor is a temperature sensor configured to monitor the operating temperature of the elastomeric portion of the stator.
15. The progressive cavity pump of claim 14 , wherein the temperature monitoring system is communicatively coupled to a control unit, the control unit being configured to receive signals from the temperature monitoring system and to determine when the operating temperature of the elastomeric portion of the stator has exceeded a predetermined threshold temperature, the control unit further configured to control operation of the progressive cavity pump when the operating temperature of the elastomeric portion of the stator is determined to have exceeded the predetermined threshold temperature.