Polynucleotides encoding tethered interleukin-12 (IL12) polypeptides and uses thereof
The present disclosure relates to polynucleotides encoding tethered interleukin-12 (IL-12) polypeptides comprising an IL-12 polypeptide and a membrane domain. The present disclosure also relates to vectors comprising the polynucleotides; host cells comprising the polynucleotides or vectors, polypeptides encoded by the polynucleotides; compositions comprising the polynucleotides, vectors, host cells, or polypeptides and a delivery agent; and uses thereof, including treatment of cancer.
1. A lipid nanoparticle (LNP) comprising a messenger RNA (mRNA) comprising an open reading frame (ORF) encoding a human interleukin-12 (IL-12) polypeptide operably linked to a membrane domain, optionally via a linker, wherein the human IL-12 polypeptide comprises an IL-12 p40 subunit (IL-12B) polypeptide comprising amino acids 23 to 328 of SEQ ID NO: 48 operably linked to an IL-12 p35 subunit (IL-12A) polypeptide comprising amino acids 336 to 532 of SEQ ID NO: 48, wherein the membrane domain comprises a transmembrane domain comprising a CD80 transmembrane domain, a PDGFR transmembrane domain, or a CD8 transmembrane domain.
2. The LNP of claim 1 , wherein the membrane domain comprises an intracellular domain.
3. The LNP of claim 1 , wherein the membrane domain is operably linked to the IL-12A polypeptide by a peptide linker.
4. The LNP of claim 1 , wherein the membrane domain is operably linked to the IL-12B polypeptide by a peptide linker.
5. The LNP of claim 1 , wherein the IL-12B polypeptide is operably linked to the IL-12A polypeptide by a peptide linker.
6. The LNP of claim 1 , wherein the IL-12B polypeptide is located at the 5′ terminus of the IL-12A polypeptide, or the 5′ terminus of the peptide linker.
7. The LNP of claim 1 , wherein the IL-12A polypeptide is located at the 5′ terminus of the IL-12B polypeptide, or the 5′ terminus of the peptide linker.
8. A LNP comprising a mRNA comprising a 5′ untranslated region (UTR), an ORF, and a 3′ UTR, wherein the ORF comprises a nucleotide sequence encoding from 5′ to 3′:
5′-[IL-12B]-[L1]-[IL-12A]-[L2]-[MD]-3′, wherein
IL-12B is a human IL-12 p40 subunit polypeptide comprising amino acids 23 to 328 of SEQ ID NO: 48,
L1 is a first peptide linker,
IL-12A is a human IL-12 p35 subunit polypeptide comprising amino acids 336 to 532 of SEQ ID NO: 48,
L2 is a second peptide linker, and
MD is a membrane domain comprising a CD80 transmembrane domain and a CD80 intracellular domain.
9. The LNP of claim 1 , wherein the mRNA comprises a 3′UTR, wherein the 3′UTR comprises a microRNA binding site.
10. The LNP of claim 9 , wherein the microRNA binding site is a miR-122 binding site.
11. The LNP of claim 10 , wherein the miR-122 binding site is a miR-122-3p or miR-122-5p binding site.
12. The LNP of claim 1 , wherein the mRNA comprises at least one chemical modification.
13. The LNP of claim 12 , wherein the chemical modification is selected from the group consisting of pseudouridine or a pseudouridine analog.
14. The LNP of claim 12 , wherein the chemical modification is N1-methylpseudouridine.
15. The LNP of claim 12 , wherein the mRNA is fully modified with N1-methylpseudouridine.
16. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the LNP of claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
17. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the LNP of claim 8 , and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
18. The LNP of claim 1 , wherein the CD80 transmembrane domain comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 103, the PDGFR transmembrane domain comprises a PDGFR beta transmembrane domain comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 102, and the CD8 transmembrane domain comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 101.
19. The LNP of claim 2 , wherein the intracellular domain is a CD80 intracellular domain or a PDGFR intracellular domain.
20. The LNP of claim 19 , wherein the CD80 intracellular domain comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 225 and the PDGFR intracellular domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs: 226-228.
21. The LNP of claim 1 , wherein the IL-12 polypeptide comprises a signal peptide.
22. The LNP of claim 21 , wherein the signal peptide is an IL-12B signal peptide comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in amino acids 1 to 22 of SEQ ID NO: 48.
23. The LNP of claim 1 , wherein the IL-12 polypeptide is operably linked to the membrane domain via a peptide linker.
24. The LNP of claim 23 , wherein the peptide linker is a Gly/Ser linker.
25. The LNP of claim 5 , wherein the peptide linker is a Gly/Ser linker.
26. The LNP of claim 1 , wherein the ORF encodes the amino acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOs: 241, 243, 249, 253 and 255.
27. The LNP of claim 8 , wherein the 3′UTR comprises a microRNA binding site.
28. The LNP of claim 27 , wherein the microRNA binding site is a miR-122 binding site.
29. The LNP of claim 28 , wherein the miR-122 binding site is a miR-122-3p or a miR-122-5p binding site.
30. The LNP of claim 8 , wherein the mRNA comprises at least one chemical modification.
31. The LNP of claim 30 , wherein the chemical modification is selected from the group consisting of pseudouridine or a pseudouridine analog.
32. The LNP of claim 30 , wherein the chemical modification is N1-methylpseudouridine.
33. The LNP of claim 30 , wherein the mRNA is fully modified with N1-methylpseudouridine.
34. The LNP of claim 8 , wherein the CD80 transmembrane domain comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 103.
35. The LNP of claim 8 , wherein the CD80 intracellular domain comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 225.
36. The LNP of claim 8 , wherein the ORF encodes a signal peptide.
37. The LNP of claim 36 , wherein the signal peptide is an IL-12B signal peptide comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in amino acids 1 to 22 of SEQ ID NO: 48.
38. The LNP of claim 8 , wherein [L1] and [L2] are each a Gly/Ser linker.
39. The LNP of claim 8 , wherein the ORF encodes the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 249.
40. The LNP of claim 1 , wherein the transmembrane domain comprises a CD80 transmembrane domain.
41. The LNP of claim 1 , wherein the transmembrane domain comprises a CD8 transmembrane domain.
42. The LNP of claim 1 , wherein the transmembrane domain comprises a PDGFR transmembrane domain.
43. The LNP of claim 1 , wherein the LNP comprises an ionizable amino lipid, a phospholipid, a sterol, and a PEG-modified lipid.
44. The LNP of claim 43 , wherein the LNP comprises a molar ratio of about 20-60% ionizable amino lipid: 5-25% phospholipid: 25-55% sterol: 0.5-15% PEG-modified lipid.
45. The LNP of claim 8 , wherein the LNP comprises an ionizable amino lipid, a phospholipid, a sterol, and a PEG-modified lipid.
46. The LNP of claim 45 , wherein the LNP comprises a molar ratio of about 20-60% ionizable amino lipid: 5-25% phospholipid: 25-55% sterol: 0.5-15% PEG-modified lipid.