Lighting assembly with high irradiance
A lighting module and a lighting assembly provide high irradiance at long working distances. The lighting module includes at least two rows of multiple LEDs separated from each other by an intermediate area between the rows and one integral optical element on top of the at least two rows of multiple LEDs. The one integral optical element includes one collimator lens portion per row of LEDs extending along the row of LEDs. The collimator lens portions of different rows are merged together above the intermediate area. The collimator lens portions, seen in a direction perpendicular to the at least two rows, provide an off-axis focus for the one collimator lens portion, and focus light emitted from the at least two rows of multiple LEDs in a focus line extending parallel to the rows of LEDs at a focus distance above the optical element.
1. A lighting system comprising:
a printed circuit board;
at least two rows of multiple LEDs on a front side of the printed circuit board and separated from each other by an intermediate area between the at least two rows; and
one integral optical element on top of the at least two rows of multiple LEDs the one integral optical element comprising one collimator lens portion for each of the at least two rows of multiple LEDs each extending along a corresponding one of the at least two rows of multiple LEDs, the one collimator lens portion for each of the at least two rows merged together above the intermediate area, the one collimator lens portion for each of the at least two rows having a shape that, seen in a direction perpendicular to the at least two rows, provides an off-axis focus for the one collimator lens portion for each of the at least two rows, and focuses the light from the at least two rows of multiple LEDs in a focus line extending parallel to the at least two rows of multiple LEDs at a focus distance above the optical element,
the one collimator lens portion for each of the at least two rows being a total internal reflectance (TIR) collimator lens portion, and each of the collimator lens portions comprising:
an inner refractive surface shaped to form a recess that encloses each of the at least two rows of multiple LEDs on a light emitting side, the inner refractive surface having a first entrance surface and a second entrance surface that direct entering light from a respective one of the at least two rows toward a light emitting surface of the TIR collimator portion, the first entrance having an asymmetric shape that collimates entering light directly toward the light emitting surface, and
an outer reflective surface facing away from the multiple LEDs, the outer reflective surface having a tulip-like shape that collimates a portion of the light that enters the TIR collimator portion via the second entrance surface towards the light emitting surface,
the second entrance surface of the inner reflective surface having a circular shape that directs the entering light towards the outer reflective surface.
2. The system in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the at least two rows of multiple LEDs are parallel to each other.
3. The system in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the multiple LEDs are light emitters with a peak wavelength of less than 460 nm.
4. The system in accordance with claim 1 , wherein a gap between two adjacent LEDs in each of the at least two rows of multiple LEDs is less than half of a center-to-center distance between the two adjacent LEDs.
5. The lighting system in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the light emitting surface of each of the TIR collimator portions forms a single light emitting surface of the optical element.
6. The system in accordance with claim 1 , further comprising a cooling element attached to a back side of the printed circuit board.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the multiple LEDs are UV-light emitting LEDs.
8. A lighting system comprising:
multiple lighting modules, each of the multiple lighting modules comprising:
a printed circuit board,
at least two rows of multiple LEDs on a front side of the printed circuit board and separated from each other by an intermediate area between the at least two rows, and
one integral optical element on top of the at least two rows of multiple LEDs, the one integral optical element comprising one collimator lens portion for each of the at least two rows of multiple LEDs each extending along a corresponding one of the at least two rows of multiple LEDs, the one collimator lens portion for each of the at least two rows merged together above the intermediate area, the one collimator lens portion for each of the at least two rows having a shape that, seen in a direction perpendicular to the at least two rows, provides an off-axis focus for the one collimator lens portion for each of the at least two rows, and focuses the light from the at least two rows of multiple LEDs in a focus line extending parallel to the at least two rows of multiple LEDs at a focus distance above the optical element,
the multiple lighting modules being arranged next to each other with the at least two rows of multiple LEDs of each of the multiple lighting modules aligned with the at least two rows of multiple LEDs of neighboring lighting modules of the multiple lighting modules to form continuous rows of LEDs across the multiple lighting modules,
the one collimator lens portion for each of the at least two rows being a total internal reflectance (TIR) collimator lens portion, and each of the collimator lens portions comprising:
an inner refractive surface shaped to form a recess that encloses each of the at least two rows of multiple LEDs on a light emitting side, the inner refractive surface having a first entrance surface and a second entrance surface that direct entering light from a respective one of the at least two rows toward a light emitting surface of the TIR collimator portion, the first entrance having an asymmetric shape that collimates entering light directly toward the light emitting surface, and
an outer reflective surface facing away from the multiple LEDs, the outer reflective surface having a tulip-like shape that collimates a portion of the light that enters the TIR collimator portion via the second entrance surface towards the light emitting surface,
the second entrance surface of the inner reflective surface having a circular shape that directs the entering light towards the outer reflective surface.
9. The system in accordance with claim 8 , wherein the one integral optical element comprises one optical assembly element extending along the continuous rows of LEDs across the multiple lighting modules.
10. The system in accordance with claim 8 , further comprising an assembly cooling element attached to a back side of the system that comprises back sides of all of the lighting modules.
11. A method of manufacturing a lighting system, the method comprising:
arranging multiple light-emitting devices (LEDs) on a front side of a printed circuit board in at least two rows of LEDs separated from each other by an intermediate area between the at least two rows to form at least one lighting module; and
arranging one integral optical element on top of the multiple LEDs, the one integral optical element comprising one collimator lens portion for each of the at least two rows of multiple LEDs each extending along a corresponding one of the at least two rows of multiple LEDs, the one collimator lens portion for each of the at least two rows merged together above the intermediate area, the one collimator lens portion for each of the at least two rows having a shape that, seen in a direction perpendicular to the at least two rows, provides an off-axis focus for the one collimator lens portion for each of the at least two rows, and focuses the light from the at least two rows of multiple LEDs in a focus line extending parallel to the at least two rows of multiple LEDs at a focus distance above the optical element, the one collimator lens portion for each of the at least two rows being a total internal reflectance (TIR) collimator lens portion, and each of the collimator lens portions comprising:
an inner refractive surface shaped to form a recess that encloses each of the at least two rows of multiple LEDs on a light emitting side, the inner refractive surface having a first entrance surface and a second entrance surface that direct entering light from a respective one of the at least two rows toward a light emitting surface of the TIR collimator portion, the first entrance having an asymmetric shape that collimates entering light directly toward the light emitting surface, and
an outer reflective surface facing away from the multiple LEDs, the outer reflective surface having a tulip-like shape that collimates a portion of the light that enters the TIR collimator portion via the second entrance surface towards the light emitting surface,
the second entrance surface of the inner reflective surface having a circular shape that directs the entering light towards the outer reflective surface.
12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the at least one lighting module comprises multiple lighting modules, the method further comprising:
arranging the multiple lighting modules next to each other; and
aligning the at least two rows of multiple LEDs of each of the multiple lighting modules to form continuous rows of LEDs across the multiple lighting modules.
13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the arranging the one optical element on top of the multiple LEDs comprises arranging one optical assembly element on top of all of the multiple lighting modules.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the arranging the multiple LEDs on the front side of the printed circuit board in the at least two rows comprises arranging the at least two rows parallel to each other.
15. The method of claim 11 , further comprising attaching a cooling element to a back side of the printed circuit board.
16. The method of claim 11 , further comprising attaching an assembly cooling element to back sides of all of the multiple lighting modules.