Parameterisable smart contracts
The invention relates to distributed ledger technologies such as consensus-based blockchains. Computer-implemented methods for parameterized smart contracts are described. The invention is implemented using a blockchain network, which may be, for example, a Bitcoin blockchain. A first transaction is received at a node in a blockchain network to validate, with the first transaction including a first script that, as a result of being executed, causes the node to at least obtain data and a first set of field values of the first transaction. A second transaction is obtained, with the second transaction including a second script that, as a result of being executed, causes the node to at least determine, based at least in part on the data supplied as a result of execution of the first script, a set of constraints, and verify, based at least in part on the first set of field values, that the set of constraints are applicable to the first transaction. The first transaction is validated according to the set of constraints as a result of execution of the first script and the second script.
1. A method comprising:
receiving, at a node in a blockchain network, a first transaction to validate, the first transaction including a first script that, as a result of being executed, causes the node to at least obtain data and a first set of field values of the first transaction;
obtaining a second transaction, the second transaction including a second script that, as a result of being executed, causes the node to at least:
determine, based at least in part on the data supplied as a result of execution of the first script, a set of constraints; and
verify, based at least in part on the first set of field values, the set of constraints against the first transaction; and
validating the first transaction according to the set of constraints as a result of execution of the first script and the second script.
2. The method claimed in claim 1 , wherein validating the first transaction is performed without verifying that an entity that created the first transaction has access to secret information.
3. The method claimed in claim 1 , wherein an identity of a source of the data unconstrained by the second script.
4. The method claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second script constrains an identity of a source of the data.
5. The method claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second script includes a public key of a particular data source usable to validate the data.
6. The method claimed in claim 5 , wherein validating the data includes:
generating, based at least in part on the public key and the data, a modified public key; and
determining that the data is associated with a data source based at least in part on the modified public key.
7. The method claimed in claim 1 , wherein the set of constraints are derived at least in part from a set of parameters in the data.
8. The method claimed in claim 1 , wherein fulfilment of the set of constraints is a condition for reassociating of at least a portion of a digital asset.
9. The method claimed in claim 8 , wherein validating the first transaction includes reassociating the digital asset from a first entity to a second entity.
10. The method claimed in claim 9 , wherein an identity of the second entity is determined based at least in part on the set of constraints.
11. The method claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
a source of the data is a third transaction; and
execution of the second script further causes the node to verify that the third transaction is associated with the first set of field values.
12. The method claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
a source of the data is the second transaction;
the data includes a second set of field values of the second transaction; and
execution of the second script causes the set of constraints to be derived at least in part from the second set of field values.
13. The method claimed in claim 1 , wherein the set of constraints further cause at least a portion of a digital asset to be reassociated with a third entity.
14. A system, comprising:
a processor; and
memory including executable instructions that, as a result of execution by the processor, causes the system to perform the method of claim 1 .
15. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon executable instructions that, as a result of being executed by a processor of a computer system, cause the computer system to at least perform the method of claim 1 .