Method for manufacturing glass panel unit
A first substrate, having an evacuation port, and a second substrate are bonded together with a first sealing material in a frame shape interposed between them to create an internal space. The internal space is evacuated through the evacuation port, and the evacuation port is sealed up with the internal space kept evacuated. At this time, a second sealing material inserted into the evacuation port is heated and melted while being pressed toward the second substrate such that the evacuation port is sealed up with the second sealing material melted. The evacuation port and the second sealing material have dissimilar shapes when viewed along the center axis of the evacuation port in a state where the second sealing material has been inserted into the evacuation port but has not melted yet.
1. A glass panel unit manufacturing method comprising:
a bonding step of bonding together a first substrate and a second substrate with a first sealing material in a frame shape interposed between the first and second substrates to create, between the first and second substrates, an internal space surrounded with the first sealing material, the first substrate including a glass pane and having an evacuation port, and the second substrate including another glass pane;
an evacuating step of evacuating the internal space through the evacuation port of the first substrate; and
a sealing step of sealing the evacuation port up while keeping the internal space evacuated,
the sealing step including heating and melting a solid second sealing material inserted into the evacuation port to come into direct contact with the second substrate, while pressing the second sealing material toward the second substrate, and thereby sealing the evacuation port up with the second sealing material thus melted,
the evacuation port and the second sealing material having mutually dissimilar shapes when viewed along a center axis of the evacuation port in a state where the second sealing material has been inserted into the evacuation port but has not melted yet.
2. The glass panel unit manufacturing method of claim 1 , wherein the evacuation port has a circular shape.
3. The glass panel unit manufacturing method of claim 2 , wherein the second sealing material has a polygonal shape.
4. The glass panel unit manufacturing method of claim 2 , wherein the second sealing material has an elliptical shape.
5. The glass panel unit manufacturing method of claim 2 , wherein the second sealing material has a shape of a truncated circle.
6. The glass panel unit manufacturing method of claim 1 , wherein the second sealing material has a circular shape.
7. The glass panel unit manufacturing method of claim 6 , wherein the evacuation port has a polygonal shape.
8. The glass panel unit manufacturing method of claim 6 , wherein the evacuation port has an elliptical shape.
9. The glass panel unit manufacturing method of claim 1 , wherein the evacuation port includes: a first evacuation port having a larger dimension than the second sealing material; and a second evacuation port communicating with a circumferential portion of the first evacuation port.
10. The glass panel unit manufacturing method of claim 1 , wherein
the sealing step includes heating and melting the second sealing material inserted into the evacuation port, while pressing the second sealing material toward the second substrate via a plate, and thereby sealing the evacuation port up with the second sealing material thus melted, and
the evacuation port and the plate have mutually dissimilar shapes when viewed along the center axis of the evacuation port.
11. The glass panel unit manufacturing method of claim 1 , wherein
the evacuating step includes evacuating the internal space with an evacuation head pressed against the first substrate, and
the sealing step includes heating and melting the second sealing material while pressing the second sealing material toward the second substrate with a pressing mechanism installed in the evacuation head.
12. The glass panel unit manufacturing method of claim 1 , wherein the sealing step includes locally heating the second sealing material by irradiating the second sealing material with an infrared ray through the second substrate.
13. The glass panel unit manufacturing method of claim 1 , wherein the sealing step includes pressing and expanding, in the internal space, the second sealing material melted to bond the second sealing material onto both of the first and second substrates.