Thyristor starter
A thyristor starter accelerates a synchronous machine from a stop state to a predetermined rotation speed by sequentially performing a first mode of performing commutation of an inverter by intermittently setting DC output current of a converter to zero and a second mode of performing commutation of the inverter by induced voltage of the synchronous machine. In the thyristor starter, during a first time period from start of performance of the second mode to arrival of the induced voltage of the synchronous machine at a first voltage value, a phase control angle of the inverter is changed such that a value thereof becomes larger as a rotation speed of the synchronous machine becomes higher.
1. A thyristor starter that starts a synchronous machine, the thyristor starter comprising:
a converter that converts AC power into DC power;
a DC reactor that smoothes the DC power;
an inverter that converts the DC power applied from the converter through the DC reactor into AC power with a variable frequency and supplies the AC power to the synchronous machine, and
a controller that controls a firing phase of a thyristor in the inverter, wherein
the thyristor starter accelerates the synchronous machine from a stop state to a predetermined rotation speed by sequentially performing a first mode and a second mode, the thyristor starter performing, in the first mode, commutation of the inverter by intermittently setting DC output current of the converter to zero, the thyristor starter performing, in the second mode, commutation of the inverter by induced voltage of the synchronous machine, and
during a first time period from start of performance of the second mode to arrival of the induced voltage at a first voltage value, a phase control angle of the inverter is changed such that a value thereof becomes larger as a rotation speed of the synchronous machine becomes higher.
2. The thyristor starter according to claim 1 , wherein
the synchronous machine includes a rotor having a field winding, and a stator,
the thyristor starter further comprising
an exciter that supplies a field current to the field winding, wherein
in the first and second modes, the thyristor starter increases the induced voltage proportionally to the rotation speed of the synchronous machine by maintaining the field current constant, and
after the induced voltage arrives at the first voltage value in the second mode, the thyristor starter keeps the induced voltage at the first voltage value by decreasing the field current in accordance with the rotation speed of the synchronous machine.
3. The thyristor starter according to claim 1 , wherein
during the first time period, the phase control angle continuously changes in accordance with the rotation speed of the synchronous machine.
4. The thyristor starter according to claim 1 , wherein
during the first time period, the phase control angle discretely changes in accordance with the rotation speed of the synchronous machine.
5. The thyristor starter according to claim 1 , wherein
during a second time period from arrival of the induced voltage at the first voltage value to arrival of the synchronous machine at the predetermined rotation speed, the phase control angle is changed in accordance with the rotation speed of the synchronous machine so as to keep the induced voltage at the first voltage value.
6. The thyristor starter according to claim 1 , further comprising
a position detector that detects a rotor position of the synchronous machine, wherein
the controller calculates the rotation speed of the synchronous machine based on a detection signal of the position detector, and sets the phase control angle based on the calculated rotation speed of the synchronous machine.