Assembly with two energy guide chains and adjustable fixed point
The invention relates to an arrangement for the cable supply of a movable consumer, in particular in vertical applications, such as for example a drilling rig or the like. A main energy guide chain ( 10 ) guides at least one cable between a first connection point ( 6 ) and a second connection point ( 7 ) that is movable relative thereto, wherein said second connection point is moved between a first end position ( 4 ) and a second end position ( 5 ) of the consumer. According to the invention, a displaceable carriage ( 20 ) with an additional auxiliary energy guide chain ( 14 ) is provided for guiding the at least one cable between a third connection point ( 8 ) on the displaceable carriage and a stationary fourth connection point ( 9 ). This allows a retraction of the main energy guide chain ( 10 ) between an operating position and a parking position.
1. An assembly for supplying power to a mobile load in a vertical application, comprising:
a main energy chain for guiding at least one cable between a first connection point and a second connection point that is movable relative thereto and travels along a travel path of the load, between a first end position and a second end position, wherein a first end of the main energy chain is fixed to the first connection point, and a second end of the main energy chain is fixed to the second connection point;
a displaceable carriage on which the first connection point and a third connection point are provided and which is displaceable between an operating position which is located in a central region between the first end position and the second end position, and a parked position between the operating position and the second end position;
an auxiliary energy chain for guiding the at least one cable between the third connection point on the displaceable carriage and a stationary fourth connection point; and
wherein the displaceable carriage is assigned its own longitudinal guide in parallel with a displacement range of the main energy chain, which extends over approximately a quarter to approximately a third of a distance from the central region, between the first end position and the second end position, towards the second end position, and the displaceable carriage comprises a locking device by which the displaceable carriage is fixed in the operating position.
2. The assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the installation length of the auxiliary energy chain is at least a quarter shorter than the installation length of the main energy chain.
3. The assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the carriage is fixed by the locking device in the operating position and also in the parked position on the longitudinal guide.
4. The assembly according to claim 3 , wherein the longitudinal guide of the carriage is arranged, as a linear guide, centrally between two guide channels for the main and auxiliary energy chain, wherein the two energy chains are produced from plastics links.
5. The assembly according to claim 3 , wherein the carriage is locked in the operating position in a central one of the three connected segments, during operation of the main energy chain.
6. The assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the main and the auxiliary energy chain each comprise end fastening links which form the first and the third connection point on the carriage, and the carriage in each case comprises at least one corresponding strain relief element for each of said connection points in order to relieve the tractive force on the guided cable(s) on the carriage.
7. The assembly according to claim 6 , wherein the first connection point and the third connection point are provided opposite one another on the first end region of the carriage, and the carriage forms a deflection arc therebetween for the guided cable(s).
8. The assembly according to claim 1 , wherein at least three segments are provided, which can be connected in the longitudinal direction to form a mast, in that the two end positions are in each case located on an outer one of the connected segments, and in that the parked position is located on the outer segment with the second end position, on which segment the fourth connection point is fixed in position, wherein the assembly is received in an internal space of the segments.
9. The assembly according to claim 1 , further comprising lifting gear, in particular a hoist, for lifting the carriage, together with the energy chains fastened thereto, from the parked position into the operating position.
10. The assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the carriage has a longitudinal extension over at least 50% of the installation length of the auxiliary energy chain.
11. The assembly according to claim 10 , wherein the carriage in each case comprises a profiled plate on both sides, for guiding the main or the auxiliary energy chain, which form a predominant portion of the longitudinal extension, wherein the profiled plates are retained in parallel by a framework made of metal struts.
12. The assembly according to claim 1 , wherein multiple cables, including at least one power supply cable and one control line, are guided in an interruption-free and continuous manner from the fourth connection point, through the auxiliary energy chain, via the carriage and through the main energy chain, to the second connection point.
13. A drilling rig composed of multiple segments, comprising an assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the main energy chain, the carriage and the auxiliary energy chain can be retracted into a parked position, inside a bottom segment.
14. A use of an assembly, according to claim 1 , for supplying power and control signals to a top drive in a drilling rig, wherein the top drive is displaceable over a vertical stroke of at least 30 m.