Homogeneous filled yarn
The invention is concerned with filled multifilament yarn according to the present invention whereby the filler ratio, χ, in the yarn is greater than 0.004 times the IV of the UHMWPE present in the multifilament yarn (IV Y UH ), i.e. χ≥0.004 g/dL*IVy H , and whereby the tenacity (TEN, in cN/dtex) of the filled multifilament yarn is such that TEN≥IV Y UH *(1.5-3.25*χ), or whereby the tenacity of a filled monofilament in the yarn is ten≥IV Y UH *(2-4.35* X ). The invention is further concerned with a method to manufacture said multifilament yarn and articles comprising said multifilament yarn.
1 . A filled multifilament yarn comprising:
an ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) with an intrinsic viscosity (IV UH Y ) of <20 dL/g,
a filler with a numerical average diameter of at least 1 μm and at most 20 μm and an aspect ratio L/D of at least 3 in an amount such that a ratio (χ) of the mass of the filler to a combined masses of the UHMWPE and filler is between 0.06 and 0.50, wherein
χ>0.004 g/dL*IV UH Y , and wherein
the filled multifilament yarn has a tenacity (TEN) such that TEN≥IV UH Y *(1.5-3.25*χ).
2 . A filled multifilament yarn comprising:
an ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) with an intrinsic viscosity (IV UH Y ) of <20 dL/g,
a filler with a numerical average diameter of at least 1 μm and at most 20 μm and an aspect ratio L/D of at least 3 in an amount such that the ratio (χ) of the mass of filler to the combined masses of the UHMWPE and filler is between 0.06 and 0.50, with χ≥0.004 g/dL*IV UH Y , wherein
a filled monofilament in the filled multifilament yarn has a tenacity (ten) which is ten≥IV UH Y *(2-4.35*χ).
3 . The filled multifilament yarn of claim 1 , wherein the ratio (χ) of the mass of filler to the combined masses of the UHMWPE and filler is between 0.06 and 0.40.
4 . The filled multifilament yarn of claim 1 , wherein χ≥0.0045 g/dL*IV UH Y .
5 . The filled multifilament yarn of claim 1 , wherein the filled multifilament yarn has a tenacity of at least 5.0 cN/dtex.
6 . The filled multifilament yarn of claim 1 , wherein the filler has a diameter which is at least 3 μm.
7 . The filled multifilament yarn of claim 1 , wherein the filler has a diameter which is at most 16 μm.
8 . The filled multifilament yarn of claim 1 , wherein the filler has an aspect ratio L/D of at least 5.
9 . The filled multifilament yarn of claim 1 , wherein IV UH Y is at most 18 dL/g.
10 . The filled multifilament yarn of claim 1 , wherein the filler has an aspect ratio L/D of at least 10.
11 . The filled multifilament yarn of claim 1 , wherein the filler has an aspect ratio L/D of at least 20.
12 . The filled multifilament yarn of claim 2 , wherein the ratio (χ) of the mass of filler to the combined masses of the UHMWPE and filler is between 0.06 and 0.40.
13 . The filled multifilament yarn of claim 2 , wherein the tenacity of the filled monofilament is such that ten IV UH Y *(2.5-4.35*χ).
14 . The filled multifilament yarn of claim 2 , wherein χ≥0.0045 g/dL*IV UH Y .
15 . The filled multifilament yarn of claim 2 , wherein the filled multifilament yarn has a tenacity of at least 5.0 cN/dtex.
16 . The filled multifilament yarn of claim 2 , wherein the filler has a diameter which is at least 3 μm.
17 . The filled multifilament yarn of claim 2 , wherein the filler has a diameter which is at most 16 μm.
18 . The filled multifilament yarn of claim 2 , wherein the filler has an aspect ratio L/D of at least 5.
19 . The filled multifilament yarn of claim 2 , wherein IV UH Y is at most 18 dL/g.
20 . The filled multifilament yarn of claim 2 , wherein the filler has an aspect ratio L/D of at least 10.
21 . The filled multifilament yarn of claim 2 , wherein the filler has an aspect ratio L/D of at least 20.
22 . An article comprising the filled multifilament yarn of claim 1 or 2 .
23 . The article of claim 22 wherein the article is selected from the group consisting of fishing lines, fishing nets, ground nets, cargo nets, curtains, kite lines, dental floss, tennis racquet strings, canvas, woven cloths, nonwoven cloths, webbings, battery separators, medical devices, capacitors, pressure vessels, hoses, umbilical cables, automotive equipment, power transmission belts, building construction materials, cut resistant articles, stab resistant articles, incision resistant articles, protective gloves, composite sports equipment, skis, helmets, kayaks, canoes, bicycles and boat hulls, speaker cones, high performance electrical insulation, radomes, sails, and geotextiles.
24 . A method for preparing the filled multifilament yarn of claim 1 comprising the steps of:
a) providing the UHMWPE having an intrinsic viscosity (IV UH 0 ) of less than 24 dL/g,
b) providing the filler with a diameter of at least 1 μm and at most 20 μm and an aspect ratio L/D of at least 3,
c) preparing a solution of the UHMWPE in a solvent, the solution comprising the filler in an amount such that a ratio (χ) of the mass of the filler to the combined masses of the UHMWPE and filler is between 0.06 and 0.50, wherein χ≥0.003 g/dL*IV UH 0 ,
d) spinning the solution obtained in step c) through a multiple orifice die plate to form a solvent containing filled multifilament yarn, and
e) at least partially removing the solvent from the filled yarn of step d) before, during or after drawing the filled yarn at a total draw ratio of at least 20 to thereby obtain the filled multifilament yarn.
25 . The method of claim 24 , wherein the ratio χ is between 0.06 and 0.40.
26 . The method of claim 24 , wherein χ≥0.0035 g/dL*IV UH 0 .
27 . The method of claim 24 , wherein IV UH 0 is less than 20 dL/g.