IP Library Granted Patent US 11,433,658
Granted Patent B2
US 11,433,658 · App. 16/631,199 · Granted Sep 6, 2022

Method of making a physical object by additive manufacturing

Inventors: Anja Friedrich (Munich, DE); Christian A. Richter (Feldafing, DE); Malte Korten (Moorenweis, DE); Bastian Kirchner (Fürstenfeldbruck, DE); Michael Jahns (Gilching, DE); Karin Zanklmaier (Munich, DE); Gioacchino Raia (Türkenfeld, DE); Hans R. Schnagl (Jengen, DE); Andreas G. Herrmann (Munich, DE); Daniel D. Oberpertinger (Herrsching, DE)
Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
B33Y10/00B33Y30/00B22F10/30B22F10/40B29C64/35B29K2105/251B33Y40/00B33Y70/00B33Y80/00
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,433,658
App. No.
16/631,199
Granted
Sep 6, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method of making a physical object by additive manufacturing. In the method a hardenable primary material is provided, the object is built up by successively hardening layers of the hardenable primary material, and the object is cleaned from excess material by moving the object and thereby generating a mass inertial force in the excess material. The invention facilitates the making of objects by additive manufacturing.

Claims (16)

1. A method of making a physical object by additive manufacturing, the method comprising:

providing a hardenable primary material, wherein the hardenable primary material is liquid or pasty;

building up the object by successively hardening layers of the hardenable primary material; and

cleaning the object from excess material by moving the object and thereby generating a mass inertial force in the excess material,

wherein the excess material is formed by at least one of the hardenable primary material and a hardenable secondary material;

wherein the moving of the object is a rotation of the object; and

wherein the rotation is performed about at least a first rotation axis and a second rotation axis, wherein the first rotation axis and the second rotation axis have different orientations.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hardenable secondary material is different from the hardenable primary material.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hardenable primary material is a photopolymerizable resin and wherein the hardening is performed by irradiation of the hardenable primary material by light.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the hardenable primary material is based on a formulation comprising camphorquinone as a photoinitiator.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mass inertial force corresponds to a G-force of at least 100 G.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the object comprises a workpiece for providing a dental restauration from the object.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the object further comprises a fixture portion that does not form part of the dental restoration, wherein the fixture portion is configured for retaining the object in a post-processing device for cleaning the object from excess material.

8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising positioning the object in a motor driven post-processing device for cleaning the object.

9. The method of claim 6 , further comprising placing the object in a tray that comprises a receptacle for receiving the object, placing the tray in a centrifuge and centrifuging the object within the tray by the centrifuge.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein moving the object comprises rotating the object at a rotational speed that is selected based on the rheological behavior of the hardenable primary material and the size of the object.

Assignments (4)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 1, 2024
From: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
To: SOLVENTUM INTELLECTUAL PROPERTIES COMPANY
Reel/Frame 066430/0295 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 22, 2023
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. AS SUCCESSOR BY MERGER TO BANK OF AMERICA ILLINOIS
To: WILIAN HOLDING COMPANY
Reel/Frame 064033/0763 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 9, 2023
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
To: WILIAN HOLDING COMPANY
Reel/Frame 063904/0981 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 15, 2020
From: FRIEDRICH, ANJA; RICHTER, CHRISTIAN A.; KORTEN, MALTE; KIRCHNER, BASTIAN P.; JAHNS, MICHAEL; ZANKLMAIER, KARIN; RAIA, GIOACCHINO; SCHNAGL, HANS R.; HERRMANN, ANDREAS; OBERPERTINGER, DANIEL
To: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Reel/Frame 051520/0030 →