Copper foil free from generation of wrinkles, electrode comprising the same, secondary battery comprising the same and method for manufacturing the same
Disclosed is a copper foil including a copper layer having a matte surface and a shiny surface, and an anticorrosive layer disposed on the copper layer, wherein the copper foil has a residual stress of 0.5 to 25 Mpa, based on absolute value, and the copper layer has a plurality of crystal planes, wherein a ratio [TCR (220)] of a texture coefficient (TC) of (220) crystal plane of the copper layer to a total of texture coefficients (TC) of (111), (200), (220) and (311) crystal planes of the copper layer is 5 to 30%.
1. A copper foil comprising:
a copper layer having a matte surface and a shiny surface; and
an anticorrosive layer disposed on the copper layer,
wherein the copper foil has a residual stress of 0.5 to 25 Mpa, based on absolute value, and
the copper layer has a plurality of crystal planes,
wherein a ratio [TCR(220)] of a texture coefficient (TC) of (220) crystal plane of the copper layer to a total of texture coefficients (TC) of (111), (200), (220) and (311) crystal planes of the copper layer is 5 to 30%,
wherein the copper foil has an elongation of 2 to 20% after heat-treatment at 130° C. for 30 minutes and
wherein the residual stress is measured in the (311) crystal plane.
2. The copper foil according to claim 1 , wherein the copper foil has a first surface corresponding to the direction of the matte surface and a second surface corresponding to the direction of the shiny surface,
wherein a difference in surface roughness (Ra) between the first surface and the second surface is 0.5 μm or less.
3. The copper foil according to claim 1 , wherein the copper foil has a thickness of 4 to 20 μm.
4. The copper foil according to claim 1 , wherein the anticorrosive layer comprises at least one of chromium, a silane compound or a nitrogen compound.
5. An electrode for secondary batteries comprising:
a copper foil; and
an active material layer disposed on the copper foil,
wherein the copper foil is the copper foil according to claim 1 .
6. A secondary battery comprising:
a cathode;
an anode facing the cathode;
an electrolyte disposed between the cathode and the anode to provide an environment enabling lithium ions to move; and
a separator to electrically insulate (isolate) the cathode from the anode,
wherein the anode comprises:
the copper foil according to claim 1 ; and
an active material layer disposed on the copper foil.