Method for performing RACH procedure between terminal and base station, and base station and terminal therefor
The disclosure relates to a pre-5th-generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-generation (4G) communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, when a base station performs a random access channel (RACH) procedure with a terminal, the base station can receive a random access (RA) preamble from the terminal, generate a random access response (RAR) message including an uplink grant allocated to the terminal, allocate a physical downlink control channel resource through which the generated RAR message is to be transmitted, transmit the RAR message to the terminal through the allocated physical downlink control channel resource, and receive a radio resource control (RRC) layer connection request message from the terminal through a resource allocated to the terminal by the uplink grant. The present research has been conducted with support from the “Cross-Departmental Giga-KOREA Project” funded by the government (Ministry of Science and ICT) in 2017 (No. GK17N0100, development of a millimeter wave 5G mobile communication system).
1. A method performed by a base station (BS) in a wireless communication system, the method comprising:
receiving a random access (RA) preamble from a user equipment (UE);
generating a random access response (RAR) message including an uplink grant allocated to the UE, based on the received RA preamble;
masking the RAR message using at least one of a random access-radio network temporary identifier (RA-RNTI) and a bitstream, a portion of the RA-RNTI, or a combination of the portion of the RA-RNTI and a bitstream;
allocating physical downlink control channel resources for transmitting the RAR message;
transmitting the RAR message to the UE through the allocated physical downlink control channel resources; and
receiving a radio resource control (RRC) layer connection request message from the UE through resources allocated to the UE by the uplink grant.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising masking the RAR message transmitted through the physical downlink control channel resources using an RA-RNTI value.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the RA-RNTI value is generated based on a RACH subframe index value and a RACH symbol index value used to transmit the RA preamble.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the RA-RNTI value is generated based on a preamble index value corresponding to a sequence included in the RA preamble.
5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the RA-RNTI value is one of 1 to 480.
6. A method performed by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, the method comprising:
transmitting a random access (RA) preamble to a base station (BS);
receiving a random access response (RAR) message received through a physical downlink control channel, based on the transmitted RA preamble;
decoding the RAR message using at least one of a random access-radio network temporary identifier (RA-RNTI) and a bitstream, a portion of the RA-RNTI, or a combination of the portion of the RA-RNTI and the bitstream; and
acquiring an uplink grant from the RAR message; and
transmitting a radio resource control (RRC) layer connection request message to the BS through resources allocated by the acquired uplink grant.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the acquiring of the uplink grant from the RAR message comprises decoding data received through the physical downlink control channel using an RA-RNTI value.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the RA-RNTI value is generated based on a RACH subframe index value and a RACH symbol index value used to transmit the preamble.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the RA-RNTI value is generated based on a preamble index value corresponding to a sequence included in the RA preamble.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the RA-RNTI value is one of 1 to 480.
11. A base station (BS) in a wireless communication system, the BS comprising:
a transceiver configured to perform wireless communication with a user equipment (UE); and
at least one processor configured to:
receive a random access (RA) preamble from the UE through the transceiver,
generate a random access response (RAR) message including an uplink grant allocated to the UE, based on the received RA preamble,
mask the RAR message using at least one of a random access-radio network temporary identifier (RA-RNTI) and a bitstream, a portion of the RA-RNTI, or a combination of the portion of the RA-RNTI and a bitstream,
allocate physical downlink control channel resources for transmitting the RAR message,
control the transceiver to transmit the RAR message to the UE through the allocated physical downlink control channel resources, and
receive a radio resource control (RRC) layer connection request message from the UE via the transceiver through resources allocated to the UE by the uplink grant.
12. The BS of claim 11 , wherein the controller at least one processor masks the RAR message transmitted through the physical downlink control channel resources using an RA-RNTI value.
13. The BS of claim 12 , wherein the RA-RNTI value is generated based on a RACH subframe index value and a RACH symbol index value used to transmit the RA preamble.
14. The BS of claim 12 , wherein the RA-RNTI value is generated based on a preamble index value corresponding to a sequence included in the RA preamble.
15. The BS of claim 12 , wherein the RA-RNTI value is one of 1 to 480.