High Q acoustic resonator with dielectric flaps
A high Q acoustic BAW resonator with high coupling and improved spurious mode suppression is given. The BAW resonator comprises an active resonator region (AR) formed by an overlap of the three layers bottom electrode (BE), piezoelectric layer (PL) and top electrode layer (TE). An inner-flap (IF) is formed by a dielectric 3D structure sitting on a marginal region (MR) of the active resonator region (AR) or adjacent thereto, extending inwardly towards the center thereof and having a section that runs in parallel and distant to the top surface of the resonator keeping an inner gap (IG) thereto or an angle Θ.
1. A bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonator, comprising:
a substrate;
a bottom electrode disposed above the substrate;
a piezoelectric layer disposed above the bottom electrode;
a top electrode disposed above the piezoelectric layer and electrically terminated at one side edge by a top electrode connection;
an active resonator region formed by an overlap of the bottom electrode, the piezoelectric layer, and the top electrode;
an inner-flap formed by a dielectric 3D structure, wherein the inner-flap:
is disposed on a first marginal region of the active resonator region or adjacent to the first marginal region of the active resonator region,
extends inwardly towards a center of the active resonator region, and
has a section parallel to a top surface of the BAW resonator; and
an outer-flap disposed above the top electrode connection, wherein the outer-flap:
extends away from the active resonator region, and
has a projecting section parallel to the top surface of the top electrode connection such that an outer gap is maintained between the projecting section and the top surface of the top electrode.
2. The BAW resonator of claim 1 , wherein:
the outer-flap and the inner-flap form a common 3D structure, and
the common 3D structure of the inner-flap and the outer-flap is at least partly arranged above a dielectric layer.
3. The BAW resonator of claim 1 , wherein the outer-flap extends along a perimeter of the active resonator region such that an outer extending gap is maintained between the outer-flap and an underlying layer at all peripheral positions of the underlying layer.
4. The BAW resonator of the claim 3 , wherein the inner-flap extends inwardly such that an inner gap of constant height is maintained between the inner-flap and the underlying layer.
5. The BAW resonator of claim 1 , further comprising a second marginal region, wherein:
in the second marginal region the top electrode has a first thickness that is less than a second thickness of the top electrode in the active resonator region, and
the second marginal region forms a step to the center of the active resonator region.
6. The BAW resonator of claim 1 , wherein the top electrode comprises a third marginal region, wherein:
in the third marginal region, a first thickness of an overlying passivation layer is less than a second thickness of the overlying passivation layer in the active resonator region, and
a third thickness of the top electrode is the same in the third marginal region and the active resonator region.
7. The BAW resonator of claim 6 , wherein the inner-flap follows a topography of a surface of the top electrode in the third marginal region such that an inner gap with a constant height is maintained between the inner-flap and the surface of the top electrode.
8. The BAW resonator of claim 1 , wherein a passivation layer covers the BAW resonator at least in the active resonator region.
9. The BAW resonator of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises a recess below the active resonator region forming an air-filled cavity.
10. The BAW resonator of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises a bragg mirror arranged below the active resonator region.
11. A bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonator, comprising:
a substrate;
a bottom electrode disposed above the substrate;
a piezoelectric layer disposed above the bottom electrode;
a top electrode disposed above the piezoelectric layer and electrically terminated at one side edge by a top electrode connection;
an active resonator region formed by an overlap of the bottom electrode, the piezoelectric layer, and the top electrode;
an outer-flap disposed above the top electrode connection; and
an inner-flap formed by a dielectric 3D structure, wherein:
the outer-flap and the inner-flap form a common 3D structure,
the common 3D structure of the inner-flap and the outer-flap is at least partly arranged above a dielectric layer, and
the inner-flap:
is disposed on a first marginal region of the active resonator region or adjacent to the first marginal region of the active resonator region,
extends inwardly towards a center of the active resonator region, and has a section parallel to a top surface of the BAW resonator.
12. The BAW resonator of the claim 11 , wherein the inner-flap extends inwardly such that an inner gap of constant height is maintained between the inner-flap and an underlying layer.
13. The BAW resonator of claim 11 , further comprising a second marginal region, wherein:
in the second marginal region the top electrode has a first thickness that is less than a second thickness of the top electrode in the active resonator region,
the second marginal region forms a step to the center of the active resonator region, and
the top electrode comprises a third marginal region, wherein:
in the third marginal region, a first thickness of an overlying passivation layer is less than a second thickness of the overlying passivation layer in the active resonator region, and
a third thickness of the top electrode is the same in the third marginal region and the active resonator region.
14. The BAW resonator of claim 13 , wherein the inner-flap follows a topography of a surface of the top electrode in the third marginal region such that an inner gap with a constant height is maintained between the inner-flap and the surface of the top electrode.
15. A bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonator, comprising:
a substrate;
a bottom electrode disposed above the substrate;
a piezoelectric layer disposed above the bottom electrode;
a top electrode disposed above the piezoelectric layer and electrically terminated at one side edge by a top electrode connection;
an active resonator region formed by an overlap of the bottom electrode, the piezoelectric layer, and the top electrode;
an outer-flap disposed above the top electrode connection; and
an inner-flap formed by a dielectric 3D structure, wherein:
the outer-flap extends along a perimeter of the active resonator region such that an outer extending gap is maintained between the outer-flap and an underlying layer at all peripheral positions of the underlying layer, and
the inner-flap:
is disposed on a first marginal region of the active resonator region or adjacent to the first marginal region of the active resonator region,
extends inwardly towards a center of the active resonator region.
16. The BAW resonator of the claim 15 , wherein the inner-flap extends inwardly such that an inner gap of constant height is maintained between the inner-flap and an underlying layer.
17. The BAW resonator of claim 15 , further comprising a second marginal region, wherein:
in the second marginal region the top electrode has a first thickness that is less than a second thickness of the top electrode in the active resonator region,
the second marginal region forms a step to the center of the active resonator region, and the top electrode comprises a third marginal region, wherein:
in the third marginal region, a first thickness of an overlying passivation layer is less than a second thickness of the overlying passivation layer in the active resonator region, and
a third thickness of the top electrode is the same in the third marginal region and the active resonator region.
18. The BAW resonator of claim 17 , wherein the inner-flap follows a topography of a surface of the top electrode in the third marginal region such that an inner gap with a constant height is maintained between the inner-flap and the surface of the top electrode.