Quadplexer and quadplexer component
A quadplexer providing improved insertion loss and pass band steepness is provided. The quadplexer comprises a first filter structure with a first filter element, a second filter structure with a second filter element and an inductive element that is electrically connected in series between common ports of the filter structures and input ports of the filter elements.
1. A quadplexer (QPX), comprising:
a common port (CP) and an inductive element (IE),
a first filter structure (FS 1 ) having an input port (TX 1 ), an output port (RX 1 ), a
common port (CP 1 ), and a first filter element (FE 1 ) with an input port (IP 1 ),
a second filter structure (FS 2 ) having an input port (TX 2 ), an output port (RX 2 ), a common port (CP 2 ), and a first filter element (FE 1 ) with an input port (IP 1 ),
where:
the common port (CP) of the quadplexer (QPX) is coupled to the common port (CP 1 ) of the first filter structure (FS 1 ) and to the common port (CP 2 ) of the second filter structure (FS 2 ),
the input port (IP 1 ) of the first filter element (FE 1 ) of the first filter structure (FS 1 ) is coupled to the input port (IP 1 ) of the first filter element (FE 1 ) of the second filter structure (FS 2 ),
the input port (IP 1 ) of the first filter element (FE 1 ) of the first filter structure (FS 1 ) and the input port (IP 1 ) of the first filter element (FE 1 ) of the second filter structure (FS 2 ) are coupled to the common port (CP) of the quadplexer (QPX) via the inductive element (IE).
2. The quadplexer according to claim 1 , where
the common port (CP) of the quadplexer (QPX) is directly connected to the common port (CP 1 ) of the first filter structure (FS 1 ) and to the common port (CP 2 ) of the second filter structure (FS 2 ),
the input port (IP 1 ) of the first filter element (FE 1 ) of the first filter structure (FS 1 ) is directly connected to the input port (IP 1 ) of the first filter element (FE 1 ) of the second filter structure (FS 2 ).
3. The quadplexer according to claim 1 , further comprising a second filter element (FE 2 ) in the first filter structure (FS 1 ) and a second filter element (FE 2 ) in the second filter structure (FS 2 ).
4. The quadplexer according to claim 3 , where
the first filter element (FE 1 ) of the first filter structure (FS 1 ),
the second filter element (FE 2 ) of the first filter structure (FS 1 ),
the first filter element (FE 1 ) of the second filter structure (FS 2 ), and
the second filter element (FE 2 ) of the second filter structure (FS 2 ) are bandpass filters.
5. The quadplexer according to claim 3 , further comprising:
a first impedance matching circuit (IMC) between the first filter element (FE 1 ) of the first filter structure (FS 1 ) and the second filter element (FE 2 ) of the first filter structure (FS 1 ), and
a second impedance matching circuit (IMC) between the first filter element (FE 1 ) of the second filter structure (FS 2 ) and the second filter element (FE 2 ) of the second filter structure (FS 2 ).
6. The quadplexer according to claim 3 , where
the second filter element (FE 2 ) of the first filter structure (FS 1 ) is coupled to the common port (CP 1 ) of the first filter structure (FS 1 ) and
the second filter element (FE 2 ) of the second filter structure (FS 2 ) is coupled to the common port (CP 2 ) of the second filter structure (FS 2 ).
7. The quadplexer according to claim 1 , where the first filter structure (FS 1 ) is a first duplexer and the second filter structure (FS 2 ) is a second duplexer.
8. The quadplexer according to claim 1 , where the first filter element (FE 1 ) of the first filter structure (FS 1 ) and the first filter element (FE 1 ) of the second filter structure (FS 2 ) are electro-acoustically active filter elements.
9. The quadplexer according to claim 1 , where the first filter element (FE 1 ) of the first filter structure (FS 1 ) and the first filter element (FE 1 ) of the second filter structure (FS 2 ) each comprise a ladder-type like topology.
10. The quadplexer according to claim 1 , where
the first filter element (FE 1 ) of the first filter structure (FS 1 ) is coupled to the output port (RX 1 ) of the first filter structure (FS 1 ) and
the first filter element (FE 1 ) of the second filter structure (FS 2 ) is coupled to the output port (RX 2 ) of the second filter structure (FS 2 ).
11. The quadplexer according to claim 1 , wherein the first filter structure (FS 1 ) comprises a first impedance element coupled to the input port of the first filter structure (FS 1 ) and a second impedance element coupled to the output port of the first filter structure (FS 1 ), wherein the second filter structure (FS 2 ) comprises a third impedance element coupled to the input port of the second filter structure (FS 2 ) and a fourth impedance element coupled to the output port of the second filter structure (FS 2 ).
12. A quadplexer component (QPXC) comprising a quadplexer (QPX) according to claim 1 , where all circuit constituents of the quadplexer are monolithically integrated in a multilayer component.
13. The quadplexer (QPXC) component of claim 12 where the inductive element (IE) is established as a structured metallization in a metallization layer between dielectric layers.
14. A quadplexer, comprising:
a common port;
an inductive element;
a first filter structure having an input port, an output port, a common port, a first receive filter element, and a first transmit filter element; and
a second filter structure having an input port, an output port, a common port, a second receive filter element, and a second transmit filter element, wherein
the common port of the quadplexer is coupled to the common port of the first filter structure and to the common port of the second filter structure,
an input of the first receive filter element of the first filter structure is coupled to an input of the second receive filter element of the second filter structure,
the input of the first receive filter element of the first filter structure and the input of the second receive filter element of the second filter structure are coupled to the common port of the quadplexer via the inductive element,
an output of the first transmit filter element of the first filter structure and an output of the second transmit filter of the second filter structure are each coupled to the common port of the quadplexer.
15. The quadplexer according to claim 14 , further comprising:
a first matching element coupled between the input of the first receive filter element of the first filter structure and the common port of the quadplexer; and
a second matching element coupled between the input of the second receive filter element of the second filter structure and the common port of the quadplexer.
16. The quadplexer according to claim 14 , wherein the common port is coupled to an antenna.