Rewarded puzzle solution
The invention relates to distributed ledge technologies such as consensus-based blockchains. Computer-implemented methods for a secure random number generation within blockchain scripts are described. The invention is implemented using a blockchain network, which may be, for example, a Bitcoin blockchain. A first transaction that includes a puzzle is validated at a node in a blockchain network, with the first transaction being associated with a digital asset, and with a solution to the puzzle being indeterminable at a time of validation of the first transaction. A pseudorandom number, based at least in part on a solution to the puzzle that is included in a second transaction, is generated at least in part by validating the second transaction, the second transaction created to transfer control of the digital asset associated with the first transaction. Control of the digital asset is transferred based at least in part on the pseudorandom number.
1. A computer-implemented method comprising:
validating, at a node in a blockchain network, a first transaction that includes a puzzle, wherein validation of the first transaction is processed by hardware of the node, wherein the puzzle is a set of operation codes comprising a proof of work function in a locking script of the first transaction, wherein the first transaction is associated with a digital asset, and wherein a solution to the puzzle is indeterminable at a time of the validation of the first transaction;
generating, at least in part by validating a second transaction created to transfer control of the digital asset associated with the first transaction, a pseudo random number that is based at least in part on the solution included in the second transaction, wherein the solution:
is derived at least in part from a header of a future block on or after a specified time in the blockchain network, wherein the header was indeterminable at the time that the first transaction was successfully validated;
solves the puzzle of the first transaction; and
is used at least in part to derive a seed to a pseudorandom number generation algorithm in the locking script of the first transaction;
after the validation of the first transaction, receiving, as input to the locking script of the first transaction, the solution to the puzzle generated at least in part as a result of validating the second transaction; and
as a result of execution of the set of operation codes in the locking script with the solution as input, transferring control of the digital asset based at least in part on the pseudorandom number.
2. The computer-implemented method according to claim 1 , wherein the puzzle is a cryptographic hash puzzle.
3. The computer-implemented method according to claim 1 , wherein solving the puzzle is more computationally difficult than verifying the solution.
4. The computer-implemented method according to claim 1 , wherein transferring control of the digital asset includes:
on a condition that the pseudorandom number is a first value, validation of the second transaction is successful; and
on a condition that the pseudorandom number is a second value, different from the first value, validation of the second transaction is unsuccessful.
5. The computer-implemented method according to claim 1 , wherein the locking script constrains the validation of the second transaction to a particular time frame.
6. The computer-implemented method according to claim 5 , wherein expiration of the particular time frame enables a specified party to receive the control of the digital asset.
7. The computer-implemented method according to claim 6 , wherein the specified party is a party that created the first transaction.
8. The computer-implemented method according to claim 1 , wherein a distribution for solving the puzzle is larger than the digital asset.
9. A system, comprising:
a processor; and
memory including executable instructions that, as a result of execution by the processor, causes the system to:
validate a first transaction that includes a puzzle, wherein the puzzle is a set of operation codes comprising a proof of work function in a locking script of the first transaction, wherein the first transaction is associated with a digital asset, and wherein a solution to the puzzle is indeterminable at a time of the validation of the first transaction;
generate, at least in part by validating a second transaction created to transfer control of the digital asset associated with the first transaction, a pseudo random number that is based at least in part on the solution included in the second transaction, wherein the solution:
is derived at least in part from a header of a future block on or after a specified time in the blockchain network, wherein the header was indeterminable at the time that the first transaction was successfully validated;
solves the puzzle of the first transaction; and
is used at least in part to derive a seed to a pseudorandom number generation algorithm in the locking script of the first transaction;
after the validation of the first transaction, receive, as input to the locking script of the first transaction, the solution to the puzzle generated at least in part as a result of validating the second transaction; and
as a result of execution of the set of operation codes in the locking script with the solution as input, transfer control of the digital asset based at least in part on the pseudorandom number.
10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the puzzle is a cryptographic hash puzzle.
11. The system of claim 9 , wherein solving the puzzle is more computationally difficult than verifying the solution.
12. The system of claim 9 , wherein transferring control of the digital asset includes:
on a condition that the pseudorandom number is a first value, validation of the second transaction is successful; and
on a condition that the pseudorandom number is a second value, different from the first value, validation of the second transaction is unsuccessful.
13. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon executable instructions that, as a result of being executed by a processor of a computer system, cause the computer system to:
Validate a first transaction that includes a puzzle, wherein the puzzle is a set of operation codes comprising a proof of work function in a locking script of the first transaction, wherein the first transaction is associated with a digital asset, and wherein a solution to the puzzle is indeterminable at a time of the validation of the first transaction;
generate, at least in part by validating a second transaction created to transfer control of the digital asset associated with the first transaction, a pseudo random number that is based at least in part on the solution included in the second transaction, wherein the solution:
is derived at least in part from a header of a future block on or after a specified time in the blockchain network, wherein the header was indeterminable at the time that the first transaction was successfully validated;
solves the puzzle of the first transaction; and
is used at least in part to derive a seed to a pseudorandom number generation algorithm in the locking script of the first transaction;
after the validation of the first transaction, receive, as input to the locking script of the first transaction, the solution to the puzzle generated at least in part as a result of validating the second transaction; and
as a result of execution of the set of operation codes in the locking script with the solution as input, transfer control of the digital asset based at least in part on the pseudorandom number.