Correcting for gravitational force variation in measuring the melt flow index of a polymer
Methods and apparatus are disclosed for correcting for gravitational force variation in measuring the melt flow index of a polymer at a location. For example, ample, some embodiments may involve determining a value representing an extent to which gravitational force at the location varies from standard gravity, such as based at least in part upon the latitude of the location. The value may be used in correcting the melt flow index measured for the polymer using a plastometer at the location.
1. An apparatus, comprising:
instrumentation, adapted to measure a melt flow index for a polymer, at a location; and
a controller, configured to determine a melt flow index for the polymer at standard gravity, wherein the melt flow index for the polymer at standard gravity is determined based at least in part upon the melt flow index measured at the location using the instrumentation, and a value representing an extent to which gravitational force at the location varies from standard gravity.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the value representing the extent to which gravitational force at the location varies from standard gravity is determined based at least in part on the latitude of the location.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the value representing the extent to which gravitational force at the location varies from standard gravity is calculated as g standard /g, where g standard is standard gravity equal to 9.80665 m/s 2 , and g represents gravitational force at latitude ϕ and is given by g{ϕ}=9.780327 m/s 2 (1+0.00532024 sin 2 ϕ−0.0000058 sin 2 2ϕ).
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the instrumentation comprises a plastometer.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the plastometer is adapted to measure the melt flow index for the polymer in accordance with ASTM D1238.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the controller is implemented at least in part via software.
7. A method, comprising acts of:
(A) determining, for a location, a value representing an extent to which gravitational force at the location varies from standard gravity;
(B) employing the value determined in the act (A) to determine a melt flow index for a polymer at standard gravity.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the act (A) comprises determining a value representing the extent to which gravitational force at the location varies from standard gravity based at least in part upon the latitude of the location.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the act (A) comprises determining the value representing the extent to which gravitational force at the location varies from standard gravity by calculating g standard /g, where g standard is standard gravity equal to 9.80665 m/s 2 , and g represents gravitational force at latitude ϕ and is given by g{ϕ}=9.780327 m/s 2 (1+0.00532024 sin 2 ϕ−0.0000058 sin 2 2ϕ).
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the act (B) comprises determining a melt flow index for the polymer at the location using a plastometer.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the plastometer is adapted to measure the melt flow index for the polymer in accordance with ASTM D1238.
12. The method of claim 7 , wherein the act (B) comprises executing programmed instructions to determine the melt flow index for the polymer at standard gravity.
13. The method of claim 7 , wherein the melt flow index for the polymer is determined using a plastometer comprising a load and piston, and wherein the act (B) comprises employing the value determined in the act (A) in modifying a mass of one or more of the load and piston.
14. The method of claim 7 , wherein the melt flow index for the polymer is determined using a plastometer comprising a scale for measuring a mass of extrudate, and wherein the act (B) comprises employing the value determined in the act (A) in adjusting the scale.
15. At least one computer-readable storage medium having instructions encoded thereon which, when executed by a computing system, cause the computing system to perform a method comprising acts of:
(A) determining, for a location, a value representing an extent to which gravitational force at the location varies from standard gravity;
(B) employing the value determined in the act (A) to determine a melt flow index for a polymer at standard gravity.
16. The at least one computer-readable storage medium of claim 15 , wherein the act (A) comprises determining a value representing the extent to which gravitational force at the location varies from standard gravity based at least in part on the latitude of the location.
17. The at least one computer-readable storage medium of claim 16 , wherein the act (A) comprises determining the value representing the extent to which gravitational force at the location varies from standard gravity by calculating g standard /g, where g standard is standard gravity equal to 9.80665 m/s 2 , and g represents gravitational force at latitude ϕ and is given by g g{ϕ}=9.780327 m/s 2 (1+0.00532024 sin 2 ϕ−0.0000058 sin 2 2ϕ).
18. The at least one computer-readable storage medium of claim 15 , wherein the act (B) comprises determining a melt flow index for the polymer at the location using a plastometer.
19. The at least one computer-readable storage medium of claim 18 , wherein the plastometer is adapted to measure the melt flow index for the polymer in accordance with ASTM D1238.