Bacterial extracellular vesicles
Provided herein are methods and compositions related to EVs useful as therapeutic agents.
1. A pharmaceutical composition formulated as a capsule or tablet for oral administration comprising a) at least 1×10 6 isolated bacterial extracellular vesicles (EVs); and b) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein at least 90% of the total EV and bacteria particles in the pharmaceutical composition are EVs, wherein the EVs are from Prevotella or Veillonella bacteria.
2. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein at least 95% of the total EV and bacteria particles in the pharmaceutical composition are EVs.
3. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 wherein no more than 1% of the total EV and bacteria particles in the pharmaceutical composition are bacteria.
4. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 wherein at least 95% of the total protein in the pharmaceutical composition is present in EVs.
5. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein no more than 1% of the total protein in the pharmaceutical composition is present in bacteria.
6. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 wherein at least 95% of the total lipids in the pharmaceutical composition is present in EVs.
7. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 wherein no more than 1% 95% of the total lipids in the pharmaceutical composition are is present in bacteria.
8. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein bacteria from which EVs are produced are UV irradiated.
9. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is free of bacteria.
10. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , comprising at least 5×10 6 isolated bacterial EVs.
11. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the bacterial EVs are from a single strain of bacteria.
12. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the EVs are from Prevotella histicola bacteria.
13. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the EVs are from Veillonella tobetsuensis bacteria or Veillonella parvula bacteria.