COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING CANNABIDIOL, TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL, TERPENES, AND FLAVONOIDS AND USE THEREOF IN THE TREATMENT OF INSOMNIA
Compositions comprising two or more cannabinoids, a terpene, and a flavonoid suitable for use in treating insomnia are disclosed. In preferred embodiments, the cannabinoids are cannabidiol and tetrahydrocannabinol, while the terpenes and flavonoids are selected from compounds that naturally occur in Cannabis extracts. Methods of treating insomnia by administering such compositions by a variety of routes are also disclosed.
1 . A composition comprising:
a cannabidiol (CBD), derivative, intermediate, or prodrug thereof, and combinations thereof in an amount of from about 0.5 mg/mL to about 25 mg/mL;
a tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), derivative, or intermediate thereof, and combinations thereof in an amount of from about 0.5 mg/mL to about 30 mg/mL;
at least one terpene; and
at least one flavonoid.
2 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the cannabidiol (CBD), derivative, intermediate, or prodrug thereof, and combinations thereof: the tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), derivative, or intermediate thereof, and combinations thereof is 1:1.
3 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the cannabidiol (CBD), derivative, and intermediate, or prodrug thereof is selected from the group consisting of CBDA, CBD, CBN, CBGA, CBG, CBCA, CBC, CBDVA, CBDV, CBGVA and combinations thereof.
4 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the cannabidiol (CBD), derivative, and intermediate, or prodrug thereof is cannabidiol (CBD).
5 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the cannabidiol (CBD) is present in the composition from about 8 mg/mL to about 15 mg/mL.
6 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), derivative, or intermediate thereof is selected from the group consisting of THCA, THC, THCVA, THCV, and combinations thereof.
7 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), derivative, or intermediate thereof is tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).
8 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is present in the composition from about 5 mg/mL to about 10 mg/mL.
9 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one terpene is selected from the group consisting of alpha-Pinene, beta-Pinene, beta-Myrcene, alpha-Terpinene, Limonene, beta-Ocimene, Terpinolene, Linalool, Fenchyl Alcohol, Borneol Isomers, Alpha-Terpineol, Trans-caryophyllene, Alpha-humulene, Trans-nerolidol, Guaiol, Alpha-Bisabolol, and combinations thereof.
10 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one terpene is present in the composition from about 0.1 mg/mL to about 1 mg/mL.
11 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one flavonoid is selected from the group consisting of quercetin, apigenin-7-O-glucoside, luteolin, apigenin, kaempferol, cannflavin B, cannflavin A, myricetin, luteolin-7-O-glucoside, and combinations thereof.
12 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one flavonoid is present in the composition from about 0.0001 mg/mL to about 0.01 mg/mL.
13 . The composition of claim 1 , further comprising a pharmaceutical acceptable excipient.
14 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is formulated into a lipid matrix.
15 . A method of treating insomnia in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising: administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising: a cannabidiol (CBD), derivative, intermediate, or prodrug thereof, and combinations thereof in an amount of from about 0.5 mg/mL to about 25 mg/mL; a tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), derivative, or intermediate thereof, and combinations thereof in an amount of from about 0.5 mg/mL to about 30 mg/mL; at least one terpene; and at least one flavonoid.
16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the ratio of the cannabidiol (CBD), derivative, intermediate, or prodrug thereof, and combinations thereof: the tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), derivative, or intermediate thereof, and combinations thereof is 1:1.
17 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the cannabidiol (CBD), derivative, and intermediate, or prodrug thereof is selected from the group consisting of CBDA, CBD, CBN, CBGA, CBG, CBCA, CBC, CBDVA, CBDV, CBGVA and combinations thereof.
18 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), derivative, or intermediate thereof is selected from the group consisting of THCA, THC, THCVA, THCV, and combinations thereof.
19 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the at least one terpene is selected from the group consisting of alpha-Pinene, beta-Pinene, beta-Myrcene, alpha-Terpinene, Limonene, beta-Ocimene, Terpinolene, Linalool, Fenchyl Alcohol, Borneol Isomers, Alpha-Terpineol, Trans-caryophyllene, Alpha-humulene, Trans-nerolidol, Guaiol, Alpha-Bisabolol, and combinations thereof.
20 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the at least one flavonoid is selected from the group consisting of quercetin, apigenin-7-O-glucoside, luteolin, apigenin, kaempferol, cannflavin B, cannflavin A, myricetin, luteolin-7-O-glucoside, and combinations thereof.
21 .- 24 . (canceled)