IP Library Granted Patent US 10,884,249
Granted Patent B2
US 10,884,249 · App. 16/654,246 · Granted Jan 5, 2021

Combiner head up display with separate infrared function

Inventors: David Kay Lambert (Sterling Heights, MI); Walter Joseph Nill (Davison, MI)
Assignee: Panasonic Automotive Systems Company of America, Division of Panasonic Corporation of North America
G02B27/0179H04N5/33B60K35/00B60K2370/1529B60K2370/21B60K2370/744G02B2027/0187
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,884,249
App. No.
16/654,246
Granted
Jan 5, 2021
Kind
B2
Abstract

A head up display arrangement is for a motor vehicle having a human occupant. A light source emits a light field. An infrared camera detects infrared energy. A combiner is positioned and configured to reflect the light field such that the light field can be viewed by the human occupant as a virtual image. The combiner has a region configured to reflect infra-red energy emitted by a face of the occupant such that the infrared energy is received by the infrared camera.

Claims (36)

1. A head up display arrangement for a motor vehicle having a human occupant, comprising:

a light source configured to emit a light field;

an infrared camera configured to detect infrared energy; and

a combiner positioned and configured to reflect the light field such that the light field can be viewed by the human occupant as a virtual image, the combiner having a region configured to reflect infrared energy emitted by a face of the occupant such that the infrared energy is received by the infrared camera, wherein the combiner includes a first part and a second part, at least one infrared-reflecting element being disposed between the first part and the second part, wherein the infrared-reflecting element has an oval shape.

2. The head up display arrangement of claim 1 wherein the infrared-reflecting element has a convex infrared-reflecting surface.

3. The head up display arrangement of claim 1 wherein the infrared-reflecting element comprises a plastic film or a coating, the infrared-reflecting element being reflective to infrared light, and substantially non-reflective to visible light.

4. A head up display arrangement for a motor vehicle having a human occupant, comprising:

a light source configured to emit a light field;

an infrared camera configured to detect infrared energy; and

a combiner positioned and configured to reflect the light field such that the light field can be viewed by the human occupant as a virtual image, the combiner having a region configured to reflect infrared energy emitted by a face of the occupant such that the infrared energy is received by the infrared camera, wherein the combiner includes a first part and a second part, at least one infrared-reflecting element being disposed between the first part and the second part, wherein the at least one infrared-reflecting element comprises a plurality of substantially identically-shaped infrared-reflecting elements.

5. The head up display arrangement of claim 4 further comprising a mirror positioned and configured to reflect the light field from the light source to the combiner, and to pass the infrared energy from the combiner to the infrared camera.

6. A head up display method for a motor vehicle having a human occupant, said method comprising:

emitting a light field;

providing an infrared camera to detect infrared energy;

positioning a combiner to reflect the light field such that the light field can be viewed by the human occupant as a virtual image wherein the combiner includes a first part and a second part, at least one infrared-reflecting element being disposed between the first part and the second part, wherein the infrared-reflecting element has an oval shape; and

using a region of the combiner to reflect infrared energy emitted by a face of the occupant such that the infrared energy is received by the infrared camera.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the infrared-reflecting element has a convex infrared-reflecting surface.

8. The method of claim 6 wherein the infrared-reflecting element comprises a plastic film or a coating, the infrared-reflecting element being reflective to infrared light, and substantially non-reflective to visible light.

9. A head up display method for a motor vehicle having a human occupant, said method comprising:

emitting a light field;

providing an infrared camera to detect infrared energy;

positioning a combiner to reflect the light field such that the light field can be viewed by the human occupant as a virtual image wherein the combiner includes a first part and a second part, at least one infrared-reflecting element being disposed between the first part and the second part, wherein the at least one infrared-reflecting element comprises a plurality of substantially identically-shaped infrared-reflecting elements; and

using a region of the combiner to reflect infrared energy emitted by a face of the occupant such that the infrared energy is received by the infrared camera.

10. The method of claim 9 further comprising using a mirror to reflect the light field to the combiner, and to pass the infrared energy from the combiner to the infrared camera.

11. A head up display arrangement for a motor vehicle having a human occupant, comprising:

a light source configured to emit a light field;

an infrared camera configured to detect infrared energy; and

a combiner positioned and configured to reflect the light field such that the light field can be viewed by the human occupant as a virtual image, the combiner having at least one infrared-reflecting element disposed therein, the infrared-reflecting element being covered by transparent material, the infrared-reflecting element being configured to reflect infrared energy emitted by a face of the occupant such that the infrared energy is received by the infrared camera, wherein the infrared-reflecting element has an oval shape.

12. The head up display arrangement of claim 11 wherein the combiner includes a first part and a second part, the at least one infrared-reflecting element being disposed between the first part and the second part.

13. The head up display arrangement of claim 11 wherein the infrared-reflecting element has a convex infrared-reflecting surface.

14. The head up display arrangement of claim 11 wherein the infrared-reflecting element comprises a plastic film or a coating, the infrared-reflecting element being reflective to infrared light, and substantially non-reflective to visible light.

15. A head up display arrangement for a motor vehicle having a human occupant, comprising:

a light source configured to emit a light field;

an infrared camera configured to detect infrared energy; and

a combiner positioned and configured to reflect the light field such that the light field can be viewed by the human occupant as a virtual image, the combiner having at least one infrared-reflecting element disposed therein, the infrared-reflecting element being covered by transparent material, the infrared-reflecting element being configured to reflect infrared energy emitted by a face of the occupant such that the infrared energy is received by the infrared camera, wherein the at least one infrared-reflecting element comprises a plurality of substantially identically-shaped infrared-reflecting elements.

16. The head up display arrangement of claim 15 further comprising a mirror positioned and configured to reflect the light field from the light source to the combiner, and to pass the infrared energy from the combiner to the infrared camera.

Assignments (3)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE SUPPORTIVE DOCUMENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 72222 FRAME 267. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Sep 23, 2025
From: PANASONIC CORPORATION OF NORTH AMERICA
To: PANASONIC AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS AMERICA, LLC.
Reel/Frame 072930/0871 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 31, 2025
From: PANASONIC CORPORATION OF NORTH AMERICA
To: PANASONIC AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS AMERICA, LLC
Reel/Frame 072222/0267 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 16, 2019
From: LAMBERT, DAVID KAY; NILL, WALTER JOSEPH
To: PANASONIC AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS COMPANY OF AMERICA, DIVISION OF PANASONIC CORPORATION OF NORTH AMERICA
Reel/Frame 050732/0847 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62749225 · Oct 23, 2018
Related Publication 20200124862A1 · Apr 23, 2020