Multi-carrier radio point for a centralized radio access network
One embodiment is directed to a multi-carrier radio point for use in a centralized radio access network (C-RAN). The multi-carrier radio point is configured so that the processing and hardware resources provided by the radio point can be associated with controllers of the C-RAN in a flexible manner. A single multi-carrier radio point can be used with multiple controllers to serve multiple cells, where the processing and hardware resources used for the multiple controllers need not be configured and used in the same way.
1. A multi-carrier radio point for a central radio access network (C-RAN) comprising a plurality of controllers and a plurality of radio points, the multi-carrier radio point comprising:
at least one programmable device configured to provide processing resources for providing wireless service to a plurality of items of user equipment (UEs) using multiple bi-directional radio frequency carriers;
at least one network interface configured to communicatively couple the multi-carrier radio point to a front-haul network in order to communicate with the plurality of controllers; and
a plurality of radio frequency modules configured to wirelessly communicate using one or more antennas;
wherein at least one programmable device is configured to:
perform a discovery process in order for the multi-carrier radio point to be associated with one or more of the controllers;
receive requests from one or more controllers for the processing resources and the radio frequency modules;
assign the processing resources and the radio frequency modules to the one or more controllers based on the requests; and
configure the processing resources and the radio frequency modules to instantiate one or more radio point instances, each radio point instance homed to a respective one of the controllers, each radio point instance implementing a respective carrier configuration; and
wherein the multi-carrier radio point is configured to, in response to receiving requests from multiple controllers for the processing resources and the radio frequency modules, assign the processing resources and the radio frequency modules to the multiple controllers based on the requests.
2. The multi-carrier radio point of claim 1 , wherein the respective processing resources and the respective radio frequency modules assigned to different controllers are configured in different ways.
3. The multi-carrier radio point of claim 1 , wherein the radio point instances for different controllers are configured in different ways.
4. The multi-carrier radio point of claim 1 , wherein the at least one programmable device is configured to assign the processing resources and the radio frequency modules to the one or more controllers based on the requests by doing the following:
for each controller that is associated with the multi-carrier radio point:
assign one or more carriers to that controller;
assign one or more radio frequency modules to that controller, each radio frequency module associated with one or more carriers assigned to that controller;
for each carrier assigned to that controller, instantiate a per-carrier manager instance configured to communicate data for that carrier with that controller over the front-haul network and instantiate a Layer-1 manager instance configured to manage Layer-1 processing performed for that carrier; and
for each radio frequency module assigned to that controller, instantiate a radio controller instance configured to manage that radio frequency module.
5. The multi-carrier radio point of claim 4 , wherein the at least one programmable device comprises an application programming unit configured to execute software; and
wherein the software comprises a multi-carrier manager instance that is configured to assign, to each controller that is associated with the radio point, the respective one or more carriers and the respective one or more radio frequency modules and instantiate each per-carrier manager instance, Layer-1 manager instance, and radio controller instance for that controller.
6. The multi-carrier radio point of claim 1 , wherein the at least one programmable device comprises an application programming unit configured to execute software; and
wherein the software comprises a controller discovery instance that is configured to send discovery message over the front-haul network to the controllers.
7. The multi-carrier radio point of claim 1 , wherein at least one programmable device is configured to support configuring at least one of the radio point instances to support at least one of the following:
a first carrier configuration for a given radio point instance in which the associated controller is assigned a single carrier and a single RF module that is associated with the respective single carrier for said controller;
a second carrier configuration for a given radio point instance in which the associated controller is assigned multiple carriers, wherein each of the multiple carriers is associated with a respective single radio frequency module;
a third carrier configuration for a given radio point instance in which the associated controller is assigned one carrier that is used for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communications, wherein multiple radio frequency modules are associated with the single carrier; and
a fourth carrier configuration for a given radio point instance in which the associated controller is assigned multiple carriers, wherein one of the multiple carriers comprises a licensed RF carrier associated with a first single radio frequency module and the remaining carriers comprise unlicensed carriers associated with a second single radio frequency module.
8. The multi-carrier radio point of claim 7 , wherein the second carrier configuration is used for communicating using Long-Term Evolution (LTE) Carrier Aggregation (CA).
9. The multi-carrier radio point of claim 7 , wherein each RF module supports communicating using two antennas and the third carrier configuration is used with 4×4 MIMO communications.
10. The multi-carrier radio point of claim 7 , wherein the fourth carrier configuration is used for communicating using Long-Term Evolution (LTE) Licensed Assisted Access (LAA).
11. The multi-carrier radio point of claim 1 , wherein the at least one programmable device comprises at least one application processing unit (APU), at least real-time processing unit (RPU), and at least one programmable logic device.
12. The multi-carrier radio point of claim 1 , wherein each of the radio frequency modules comprises respective circuitry that includes at least a digital-to-analog converter, power amplifier, low-noise amplifier, and analog-to-digital converter.
13. The multi-carrier radio point of claim 12 , wherein the respective circuitry for each radio frequency module further comprises a respective upconverter and downconverter.
14. The multi-carrier radio point of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the radio frequency modules is configured to be assigned multiple carriers.
15. The multi-carrier radio point of claim 1 , wherein each bi-directional radio frequency channel is implemented using time division duplexing and/or frequency division duplexing.
16. The multi-carrier radio point of claim 1 , wherein the at least one network interface comprises an Ethernet network interface to couple the multi-carrier radio point to a switch Ethernet network used to implement the front-haul network.
17. A method for a multi-carrier radio point used with a central radio access network (C-RAN) comprising a plurality of controllers and a plurality of radio points, the multi-carrier radio point comprising at least one programmable device configured to provide processing resources for providing wireless service to a plurality of items of user equipment (UEs) using multiple bi-directional radio frequency carriers and a plurality of radio frequency modules configured to wirelessly communicate using one or more antennas, the method comprising:
performing a discovery process in order for the multi-carrier radio point to be associated with one or more of the controllers;
receiving at the multi-carrier radio point requests from one or more controllers for the processing resources and the radio frequency modules;
assigning the processing resources and the radio frequency modules to the one or more controllers based on the requests; and
configuring the processing resources and the radio frequency modules to instantiate one or more radio point instances, each radio point instance homed to a respective one of the controllers, each radio point instance implementing a respective carrier configuration; and
wherein, in response to receiving requests from multiple controllers for the processing resources and the radio frequency modules, assigning the processing resources and the radio frequency modules to the multiple controllers based on the requests.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the respective processing resources and the respective radio frequency modules assigned to different controllers are configured in different ways.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the radio point instances for different controllers are configured in different ways.
20. The method of claim 17 , wherein assigning the processing resources and the radio frequency modules to the one or more controllers based on the requests comprises:
for each controller that is associated with the multi-carrier radio point:
assigning one or more carriers to that controller;
assigning one or more radio frequency modules to that controller, each radio frequency module associated with one or more carriers assigned to that controller;
for each carrier assigned to that controller, instantiating a per-carrier manager instance configured to communicate data for that carrier with that controller over a front-haul network and instantiate a Layer-1 manager instance configured to manage Layer-1 processing performed for that carrier; and
for each radio frequency module assigned to that controller, instantiating a radio controller instance configured to manage that radio frequency module.
21. The method of claim 17 , wherein the multi-carrier radio point is configured to support configuring at least one of the radio point instances to support at least one of the following:
a first carrier configuration for a given radio point instance in which the associated controller is assigned a single carrier and a single radio frequency module that is associated with the respective single carrier for said controller;
a second carrier configuration for a given radio point instance in which the associated controller is assigned multiple carriers, wherein each of the multiple carriers is associated with a respective single radio frequency module;
a third carrier configuration for a given radio point instance in which the associated controller is assigned one carrier that is used for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communications, wherein multiple radio frequency modules are associated with the single carrier; and
a fourth carrier configuration for a given radio point instance in which the associated controller is assigned multiple carriers, wherein one of the multiple carriers comprises a licensed RF carrier associated with a first single radio frequency module and the remaining carriers comprise unlicensed carriers associated with a second single radio frequency module.
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the second carrier configuration is used for communicating using Long-Term Evolution (LTE) Carrier Aggregation (CA).
23. The method of claim 21 , wherein each RF module supports communicating using two antennas and the third carrier configuration is used with 4×4 MIMO communications.
24. The method of claim 21 , wherein the fourth carrier configuration is used for communicating using Long-Term Evolution (LTE) Licensed Assisted Access (LAA).
25. The method of claim 17 , wherein the at least one programmable device comprises at least one application processing unit (APU), at least real-time processing unit (RPU), and at least one programmable logic device.
26. The method of claim 17 , wherein at least one of the radio frequency modules is configured to be assigned multiple carriers.