Hybrid elastomer/metal on metal motor
A hybrid elastomer/metal on metal motor for a helical gear device includes a rotor and stator comprising a hydraulic motor that produces work when a working fluid is pumped therethrough. The improvement involves the stator being, for part of its length, a conventional or even wall stator, using an elastomer to form a seal against the moving rotor. The stator's remaining length comprises a profiled rigid surface that forms a seal directly with the moving rotor. This gives the motor the high efficiency of the elastomer sealing against the rotor, and simultaneously provides a backup of the stator's rigid section allowing continued motor operation at reduced efficiency, if the elastomer part failed in service. The invention also includes combinations of a regular disk stack with a rubber lining, a rigid material disk stack (or unitized element) and a circular rigid sleeve which react to rotor sideloading while permitting proper rotor orbiting.
1. A method of making a stator for a hydraulic motor adapted to have an elongated and helically-lobed rotor rotatably disposed therein, said method comprising:
forming a cylindrical stator housing;
providing an alignment core tool having at least one rigid section positioned thereon and at least one rigid sleeve positioned thereon, said at least one rigid section comprising a helically-convoluted chamber and said at least one rigid sleeve having a cylindrical chamber section;
inserting said alignment core tool with said at least one rigid section and said at least one rigid sleeve thereon into said cylindrical stator housing;
securing said at least one rigid section and said at least one rigid sleeve to said cylindrical stator housing;
replacing said alignment core tool with an injection core tool, said injection core tool comprising a predetermined stator profile that comprises at least one more lobe than a number of lobes of the elongated and helically-lobed rotor;
injecting an elastomeric material into said cylindrical stator housing to form a tubular elastomeric section adjacent said at least one rigid section or said at least one rigid sleeve;
curing said elastomeric material to form a helically convoluted chamber therein that is aligned with at least one of said helically-convoluted chamber of said at least one rigid section and of said cylindrical chamber section; and
removing said injection core tool.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein providing the alignment core tool having at least one rigid section positioned thereon comprises: placing first and second disk stacks thereon, said first and second disk stacks being adjacent one another, and wherein said first disk stack encompasses said tubular elastomeric section following said injection of said elastomeric material into said cylindrical stator housing.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
forming at least one disk stack with a saw tooth interior wall surface that, during nutative communication with the rotor, provides a labyrinth seal therebetween.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein providing the alignment core tool comprises:
stacking a plurality of rigid disks in aligned face-to-face stacked relationship with one another to form a disk stack, each of said rigid disks defining in cross-section an opening defining radially extending lobes corresponding to the size and shape of a stator section, each of said rigid disks being rotated with respect to said next-adjacent rigid disk progressively along a length of said aligned rigid disks in one direction of rotation to define said helically convoluted chamber.
5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising forming the disk stack with a saw tooth interior wall surface that, during nutative communication with the rotor, provides a labyrinth seal therebetween.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein each one of said rigid disks has a respective cutout or aperture such that, when said plurality of rigid disks are formed into said disk stack, at least one bleed hole path is formed to permit passage of the elastomeric material therethrough.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein injecting the elastomeric material into said cylindrical stator housing comprises:
injecting the elastomeric material through said at least one bleed hole path to form the tubular elastomeric section.
8. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:
securing together the plurality of rigid disks in the disk stack.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein injecting the elastomeric material into said cylindrical stator housing comprises:
injecting the elastomeric material through said cylindrical stator housing to form the tubular elastomeric section.
10. A method of making a stator for a hydraulic motor adapted to have an elongated and helically-lobed rotor rotatably disposed therein, said method comprising:
forming a cylindrical stator housing;
providing an alignment core tool having at least one rigid section positioned thereon or at least one rigid sleeve positioned thereon, said at least one rigid section comprising a helically-convoluted chamber and said at least one rigid sleeve having a cylindrical chamber section;
inserting said alignment core tool with said at least one rigid section or said at least one rigid sleeve thereon into said cylindrical stator housing;
securing said at least one rigid section or said at least one rigid sleeve to said cylindrical stator housing;
replacing said alignment core tool with an injection core tool, said injection core tool comprising a predetermined stator profile that comprises at least one more lobe than a number of lobes of the elongated and helically-lobed rotor;
injecting an elastomeric material into said cylindrical stator housing to form a tubular elastomeric section adjacent said at least one rigid section or said at least one rigid sleeve;
curing said elastomeric material to form a helically convoluted chamber therein that is aligned with at least one of said helically-convoluted chamber of said at least one rigid section or of said cylindrical chamber section; and
removing said injection core tool.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein providing the alignment core tool having at least one rigid section positioned thereon comprises:
placing first and second disk stacks thereon, said first and second disk stacks being adjacent one another, and wherein said first disk stack encompasses said tubular elastomeric section following said injection of said elastomeric material into said cylindrical stator housing.
12. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
forming at least one disk stack with a saw tooth interior wall surface that, during nutative communication with the rotor, provides a labyrinth seal therebetween.
13. The method of claim 10 , wherein providing the alignment core tool comprises:
stacking a plurality of rigid disks in aligned face-to-face stacked relationship with one another to form a disk stack, each of said rigid disks defining in cross-section an opening defining radially extending lobes corresponding to the size and shape of a stator section, each of said rigid disks being rotated with respect to said next-adjacent rigid disk progressively along a length of said aligned rigid disks in one direction of rotation to define said helically convoluted chamber.
14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising forming said disk stack with a saw tooth interior wall surface that, during nutative communication with the rotor, provides a labyrinth seal therebetween.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein each one of said rigid disks has a respective cutout or aperture such that, when said plurality of rigid disks are formed into said disk stack, at least one bleed hole path is formed to permit passage of the elastomeric material therethrough.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein said step of injecting the elastomeric material into said cylindrical stator housing comprises:
injecting the elastomeric material through said at least one bleed hole path to form the tubular elastomeric section.
17. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:
securing together the plurality of rigid disks in the disk stack.
18. The method of claim 10 , wherein injecting the elastomeric material into said cylindrical stator housing comprises:
injecting the elastomeric material through said cylindrical stator housing to form the tubular elastomeric section.