IP Library Granted Patent US 11,736,129
Granted Patent B2
US 11,736,129 · App. 16/667,064 · Granted Aug 22, 2023

Local oscillator placement for mixed numerology in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing communications

Inventor: Karl F. Nieman (Austin, TX)
Assignee: National Instruments Corporation
H04B1/0082H04B17/336H04L5/001H04L5/0094
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,736,129
App. No.
16/667,064
Granted
Aug 22, 2023
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods and wireless devices for selecting a local oscillator frequency to use for conducting orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communications. For each of a plurality of local oscillator frequencies, a wireless device determines a respective interference power resultant from the local oscillator frequency for each of a plurality of subcarriers, and determines a cost function by performing a summation over the interference powers associated with each of the plurality of subcarriers. The wireless device selects a first local oscillator frequency with the smallest cost function to use for wireless communications. The wireless device performs wireless communications through the plurality of subcarriers using the first local oscillator frequency.

Claims (153)

1. A method, comprising:

for each of a plurality of local oscillator frequencies:

determining a respective interference power resultant from the local oscillator frequency for each of a plurality of subcarriers; and

determining a cost function based at least in part on the interference powers, wherein determining the cost function based at least in part on the interference powers comprises performing a summation over the interference powers associated with each of the plurality of subcarriers;

selecting a first local oscillator frequency to use for wireless communications from the plurality of local oscillators frequencies, wherein the first local oscillator frequency is selected based at least in part on the cost functions; and

performing wireless communications through the plurality of subcarriers using the first local oscillator frequency.

2. The method of claim 1 ,

wherein the summation over the interference powers associated with each of the plurality of subcarriers comprises a weighted summation, wherein the weighted summation is weighted by one or more of:

subcarrier frequency;

subcarrier spacing;

component carrier; and

physical channel.

3. The method of claim 1 ,

wherein selecting the first local oscillator frequency to use for wireless communications based at least in part on the cost functions comprises selecting a local oscillator frequency with the smallest cost function as the first local oscillator frequency.

4. The method claim 1 , the method further comprising:

determining that a bandwidth to be used for performing the wireless communications is greater than or equal to half of an available bandwidth;

selecting the plurality of local oscillator frequencies to occur within the bandwidth to be used for performing the wireless communications based at least in part on determining that the bandwidth to be used for performing the wireless communications is greater than or equal to half of the available bandwidth.

5. The method claim 1 , the method further comprising:

determining that a bandwidth to be used for performing the wireless communications is less than half of an available bandwidth;

selecting the plurality of local oscillator frequencies to occur outside the bandwidth to be used for performing the wireless communications based at least in part on determining that the bandwidth to be used for performing the wireless communications is less than half of the available bandwidth.

6. The method of claim 1 ,

wherein at least a first subcarrier of the plurality of subcarriers utilizes a first subcarrier spacing and at least a second subcarrier of the plurality of subcarriers utilizes a second subcarrier spacing different from the first subcarrier spacing;

wherein the interference powers for the first and second subcarriers are determined based at least in part on the first and second subcarrier spacings, respectively.

7. The method of claim 1 ,

wherein the plurality of subcarriers is comprised within two or more component carriers.

8. A wireless device, comprising:

one or more antennas, wherein the one or more antennas are configured to conduct orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communications using any of a plurality of local oscillator frequencies;

a processor coupled to the one or more antennas,

wherein the wireless device is configured to:

for each of the plurality of local oscillator frequencies:

determine a respective interference power resultant from the local oscillator frequency for each of a plurality of subcarriers; and

determine a cost function based at least in part on the interference powers, wherein determining the cost function based at least in part on the interference powers comprises performing a summation over the interference powers associated with each of the plurality of subcarriers;

select a first local oscillator frequency to use for wireless communications from the plurality of local oscillators frequencies, wherein the first local oscillator frequency is selected based at least in part on the cost functions; and

perform wireless communications through the plurality of subcarriers using the first local oscillator frequency.

9. The wireless device of claim 8 ,

wherein the summation over the interference powers associated with each of the plurality of subcarriers comprises a weighted summation, wherein the weighted summation is weighted by one or more of:

subcarrier frequency;

subcarrier spacing;

component carrier; and

physical channel.

10. The wireless device of claim 8 ,

wherein selecting the first local oscillator frequency to use for wireless communications based at least in part on the cost functions comprises selecting a local oscillator frequency with the smallest cost function as the first local oscillator frequency.

11. The wireless device of claim 8 , wherein the wireless device is further configured to:

determine that a bandwidth to be used for performing the wireless communications is greater than or equal to half of an available bandwidth;

select the plurality of local oscillator frequencies to occur within the bandwidth to be used for performing the wireless communications based at least in part on determining that the bandwidth to be used for performing the wireless communications is greater than or equal to half of the available bandwidth.

12. The wireless device of claim 8 , wherein the wireless device is further configured to:

determine that a bandwidth to be used for performing the wireless communications is less than half of an available bandwidth;

select the plurality of local oscillator frequencies to occur outside the bandwidth to be used for performing the wireless communications based at least in part on determining that the bandwidth to be used for performing the wireless communications is less than half of the available bandwidth.

13. The wireless device of claim 8 ,

wherein at least a first subcarrier of the plurality of subcarriers utilizes a first subcarrier spacing and at least a second subcarrier of the plurality of subcarriers utilizes a second subcarrier spacing different from the first subcarrier spacing;

wherein the interference powers for the first and second subcarriers are determined based at least in part on the first and second subcarrier spacings, respectively.

14. The wireless device of claim 8 ,

wherein the plurality of subcarriers is comprised within two or more component carriers.

15. A non-transitory computer-readable memory medium comprising program instructions which, when executed by a processor, cause a wireless device to:

for each of the plurality of local oscillator frequencies:

determine a respective interference power resultant from the local oscillator frequency for each of a plurality of subcarriers; and

determine a cost function based at least in part on the interference powers, wherein determining the cost function based at least in part on the interference powers comprises performing a summation over the interference powers associated with each of the plurality of subcarriers;

select a first local oscillator frequency to use for wireless communications from the plurality of local oscillators frequencies, wherein the first local oscillator frequency is selected based at least in part on the cost functions, wherein selecting the first local oscillator frequency to use for wireless communications based at least in part on the cost functions comprises selecting a local oscillator frequency with the smallest cost function as the first local oscillator frequency; and

perform wireless communications through the plurality of subcarriers using the first local oscillator frequency.

16. The non-transitory computer-readable memory medium of claim 15 ,

wherein the summation over the interference powers associated with each of the plurality of subcarriers comprises a weighted summation, wherein the weighted summation is weighted by one or more of:

subcarrier frequency;

subcarrier spacing;

component carrier; and

physical channel.

17. The non-transitory computer-readable memory medium of claim 15 , wherein the program instructions are further executable to cause the wireless device to:

determine that a bandwidth to be used for performing the wireless communications is greater than or equal to half of an available bandwidth;

select the plurality of local oscillator frequencies to occur within the bandwidth to be used for performing the wireless communications based at least in part on determining that the bandwidth to be used for performing the wireless communications is greater than or equal to half of the available bandwidth.

18. The non-transitory computer-readable memory medium of claim 15 , wherein the program instructions are further executable to cause the wireless device to:

determine that a bandwidth to be used for performing the wireless communications is less than half of an available bandwidth;

select the plurality of local oscillator frequencies to occur outside the bandwidth to be used for performing the wireless communications based at least in part on determining that the bandwidth to be used for performing the wireless communications is less than half of the available bandwidth.

19. The method of claim 1 ,

wherein the respective interference powers, p s , are determined as p s ∝

"\[LeftBracketingBar]"

sin

c

(

f

0

-

l

k

Δ

+

s

)

"\[RightBracketingBar]"

2

,

where

sin

c

(

x

)

=

sin

(

π

x

)

x

,

F 0 is a baseband subcarrier frequency, l k is the local oscillator frequency for which the respective interference power is being determined, s is the subcarrier for which the respective interference power is being determined, and Δ is a subcarrier spacing.

20. The wireless device of claim 8 ,

wherein the respective interference powers, p s , are determined as p s ∝

"\[LeftBracketingBar]"

sin

c

(

f

0

-

l

k

Δ

+

s

)

"\[RightBracketingBar]"

2

,

where

sin

c

(

x

)

=

sin

(

π

x

)

x

,

f 0 is a baseband subcarrier frequency, l k is the local oscillator frequency for which the respective interference power is being determined, s is the subcarrier for which the respective interference power is being determined, and Δ is a subcarrier spacing.

Assignments (5)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS (REEL/FRAME 057280/0028) Recorded Oct 13, 2023
From: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 065231/0466 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS (REEL/FRAME 052935/0001) Recorded Oct 13, 2023
From: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION; PHASE MATRIX, INC.
Reel/Frame 065653/0463 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 18, 2021
From: NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 057280/0028 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 14, 2020
From: NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION; PHASE MATRIX, INC.
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 052935/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 29, 2019
From: NIEMAN, KARL F.
To: NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 050853/0369 →