HMPE fiber with improved bending fatigue performance
Provided are continuous filament-based elongate bodies having improved durability and bending fatigue performance. The elongate bodies are formed from a plurality of fibers where at least one component fiber is a multifilament ultra-high molecular weight polyolefin fiber having a filament intrinsic viscosity (IV f ) of from 15 dl/g to about 45 dl/g when measured in decalin at 135° C., wherein said at least one multifilament ultra-high molecular weight polyolefin fiber has a tenacity of at least 32 g/denier, a denier of greater than 800, and a denier per filament of greater than 2.0. The high tenacity combined with high fiber denier and high filament denier (dpf) enhances the cyclic bend over sheave (CBOS) durability when the elongate body is incorporated in a multi-fiber construction such as a rope.
1. An elongate body comprising a plurality of fibers, wherein at least one of said fibers comprises a multifilament ultra-high molecular weight polyolefin fiber having a filament intrinsic viscosity (IV f ) of from 15 dl/g to about 45 dl/g when measured in decalin at 135° C., wherein said at least one multifilament ultra-high molecular weight polyolefin fiber has a tenacity of at least 32 g/denier, a denier of greater than 800, and a denier per filament of greater than 2.0.
2. The elongate body of claim 1 wherein all of the fibers forming said elongate body comprise multifilament ultra-high molecular weight polyolefin fibers having an IV f of from 15 dl/g to about 45 dl/g when measured in decalin at 135° C., a tenacity of at least 32 g/denier, a denier of 900 or greater, and a denier per filament of greater than 2.0, wherein the elongate body is a rope.
3. The elongate body of claim 1 wherein the elongate body is a rope and wherein all of the fibers forming said elongate body have a denier of 1600 or greater.
4. The elongate body of claim 1 wherein the elongate body is a rope and wherein said elongate body has a denier of greater than 2300.
5. The elongate body of claim 1 wherein the elongate body is a rope and wherein said elongate body has a denier of greater than 3000.
6. The elongate body of claim 1 wherein all of the fibers forming the elongate body are polyolefin fibers and wherein the elongate body comprises from 3 to 40 discrete, unfused fibers.
7. The elongate body of claim 1 wherein all of the fibers forming the elongate body are polyethylene fibers.
8. The elongate body of claim 1 wherein the elongate body is a rope and wherein said plurality of fibers are braided together or braided together and twisted.
9. The elongate body of claim 1 wherein the ratio of IV f to denier per filament is from 4.0:1 up to 8.0:1.
10. An elongate body comprising at least one multifilament fiber that comprises an ultra-high molecular weight polyolefin fiber formed from a plurality of ultra-high molecular weight polyolefin filaments, said ultra-high molecular weight polyolefin filaments having a filament intrinsic viscosity (IV f ) of from 15 dl/g to about 45 dl/g when measured in decalin at 135° C., wherein said multifilament ultra-high molecular weight polyolefin fiber has a denier of greater than 800 and wherein each of the filaments of said multifilament ultra-high molecular weight polyolefin fiber has a denier of at least 2.0, wherein the product of the denier per filament of said filaments multiplied by the IV f of said filaments is from 75.0 to 110.0.
11. The elongate body of claim 10 wherein the product of the denier per filament multiplied by the IV f is from 85.0 to 110.0.
12. The elongate body of claim 10 wherein the ratio of IV f to denier per filament is from 4.0:1 up to 8.0:1.
13. The elongate body of claim 10 wherein the elongate body is a rope and wherein each multifilament fiber has a denier of about 1600 and comprises at most 480 filaments, and wherein the filaments have an IV f of about 20 dl/g or more.
14. The elongate body of claim 10 wherein the elongate body is a rope and wherein each multifilament fiber has a denier of about 1600 and comprises at most 760 filaments, and wherein the filaments have an IV f of at least about 25 dl/g or more.
15. The elongate body of claim 10 wherein the ratio of IV f to denier per filament is from 4.0:1 up to 8.0:1, wherein the product of the denier per filament multiplied by the IV f is at least 75.0, wherein all of the fibers forming said elongate body have a denier of at least 900, wherein said elongate body has a denier of at least 2300, and wherein the elongate body is a rope and wherein the plurality of multifilament fibers are combined in a twisted construction, in a braided construction, or a combination thereof.
16. A method of making an elongate body comprising the steps of:
a) providing a plurality of fibers, wherein at least one of said fibers comprises a multifilament ultra-high molecular weight polyolefin fiber having a filament intrinsic viscosity (IV f ) of from 15 dl/g to about 45 dl/g when measured in decalin at 135° C., wherein said at least one multifilament ultra-high molecular weight polyolefin fiber has a tenacity of less than 32 g/denier, a denier of greater than 800, and a denier per filament of greater than 2.0;
b) stretching each multifilament fiber to thereby increase the tenacity of the fibers to at least 32 g/denier, wherein the denier per filament remains greater than 2.0;
c) optionally coating at least a portion of each fiber with either a thermoplastic resin or an oil;
d) twisting, entangling and/or braiding the fibers to form an elongate body structure; and
e) optionally heating and stretching the elongate body structure to heat set the fibers of said elongate body.
17. The method of claim 16 wherein all of said fibers forming the elongate body are polyethylene fibers.
18. The method of claim 16 wherein the elongate body is a rope and wherein said fibers are combined in a twisted construction, in a braided construction, or a combination thereof.
19. The method of claim 18 wherein the elongate body comprises from 8,000 to about 26,000 multifilament fibers.
20. The method of claim 18 wherein the ratio of IV f to denier per filament is from 4.0:1 up to 8.0:1 and wherein said elongate body has a denier of greater than 2700.