Machine direction-oriented polymeric film, and method of making the machine direction-oriented polymeric film
Machine direction-oriented polymeric films include a polyolefin and a nucleating agent. Methods for forming polymeric films and articles of manufacture prepared therefrom are described.
1. A machine direction-oriented polymeric film comprising
a first skin layer comprising polyethylene and a first nucleating agent, wherein the first nucleating agent comprises a compound having formula I
a core layer comprising polyethylene, wherein the core layer does not comprise a nucleating agent, and
a second skin layer comprising polyethylene,
wherein the machine direction-oriented polymeric film has a strain at break in a machine direction of less than about 300%, a 45 degree gloss of greater than about 30%, and a haze of less than about 30%;
wherein the first nucleating agent comprises from about 0.1% to about 7% by weight of the first skin layer; and
wherein the polyethylene of the first skin layer, the polyethylene of the core layer, and the polyethylene of the second skin layer are each independently selected from the group consisting of high density polyethylene, low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, ultra-low density polyethylene, and a combination thereof.
2. The machine direction-oriented polymeric film of claim 1 wherein the polyethylene of the first skin layer comprises high density polyethylene.
3. The machine direction-oriented polymeric film of claim 1 wherein the polyethylene of the first skin layer and the polyethylene of the second skin layer each comprise high density polyethylene.
4. The machine direction-oriented polymeric film of claim 1 wherein the second skin layer further comprises a second nucleating agent.
5. The machine direction-oriented polymeric film of claim 1 wherein the strain at break in the machine direction is less than about 250%.
6. The machine direction-oriented polymeric film of claim 1 wherein the strain at break in the machine direction is less than about 200%.
7. The machine direction-oriented polymeric film of claim 1 wherein the strain at break in the machine direction is less than about 100%.
8. The machine direction-oriented polymeric film of claim 1 wherein the strain at break in the machine direction is less than about 60%.
9. The machine direction-oriented polymeric film of claim 1 wherein the machine direction-oriented polymeric film has a 45 degree gloss of greater than about 40%.
10. The machine direction-oriented polymeric film of claim 1 wherein the machine direction-oriented polymeric film has a 45 degree gloss of between about 60% and about 85%.
11. The machine direction-oriented polymeric film of claim 1 wherein the haze is less than about 20%.
12. The machine direction-oriented polymeric film of claim 1 wherein the haze is between about 3% and about 21%.
13. The machine direction-oriented polymeric film of claim 1 wherein the haze is between about 3% and about 6%.
14. The machine direction-oriented polymeric film of claim 1 wherein the polymeric film has a thickness of less than about 2 mil.
15. A machine direction-oriented polymeric film comprising
a first skin layer comprising (a) high density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, linear medium density polyethylene, or a combination thereof, and (b) a first nucleating agent, wherein the first nucleating agent comprises a compound having formula I
a core layer comprising polyethylene, wherein the core layer does not comprise a nucleating agent,
a first sub-skin layer interposed between the first skin layer and the core layer, the first sub-skin layer comprising polyethylene,
a second skin layer comprising polyethylene, and
a second sub-skin layer interposed between the second skin layer and the core layer, the second sub-skin layer comprising polyethylene,
wherein the machine direction-oriented polymeric film has a strain at break in a machine direction of less than about 300%, a 45 degree gloss of between about 60% and 85%, and a haze of between about 3% and 21%;
wherein the first nucleating agent comprises from about 0.1% to about 7% by weight of the first skin layer and
wherein the polyethylene of the core layer and the polyethylene of the second skin layer are each independently selected from the group consisting of high density polyethylene, low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, ultra-low density polyethylene, and a combination thereof.
16. A machine direction-oriented polymeric film comprising
a first skin layer comprising high density polyethylene and a first nucleating agent, wherein the first nucleating agent comprises a compound having formula I
a core layer comprising polyethylene, wherein the core layer does not comprise a nucleating agent,
a first sub-skin layer interposed between the first skin layer and the core layer, the first sub-skin layer comprising metallocene linear medium density polyethylene,
a second skin layer comprising high density polyethylene, and
a second sub-skin layer interposed between the second skin layer and the core layer, the second sub-skin layer comprising metallocene linear medium density polyethylene,
wherein each of the first skin layer and the second skin layer independently comprises from about 5% to about 45% by weight of the machine direction-oriented polymeric film,
wherein each of the first sub-skin layer and the second sub-skin layer independent comprises from about 3% to about 25% by weight of the machine direction-oriented polymeric film,
wherein the core layer comprises from about 10% to about 80% by weight of the machine direction-oriented polymeric film,
wherein the machine direction-oriented polymeric film has a strain at break in a machine direction of less than about 150%, a 45 degree gloss of between about 60% and 85%, and a haze of between about 3% and 21%, and
wherein the machine direction-oriented polymeric film has a thickness of less than about 1.0 mil.
17. The machine direction-oriented polymeric film of claim 16 wherein the second skin layer further comprises a second nucleating agent, and wherein the first nucleating agent and the second nucleating agent are the same.
18. A machine direction-oriented polymeric film comprising
a first skin layer comprising polyethylene and a first nucleating agent, wherein the first nucleating agent comprises a compound having formula I
a core layer comprising polyethylene, wherein the core layer does not comprise a nucleating agent, and
a second skin layer comprising polyethylene,
wherein the machine direction-oriented polymeric film has a strain at break in a machine direction of less than about 300%, a 45 degree gloss of greater than about 30%, and a haze of less than about 30%;
wherein the polyethylene of the first skin layer, the polyethylene of the core layer, and the polyethylene of the second skin layer are each independently selected from the group consisting of high density polyethylene, low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, ultra-low density polyethylene, and a combination thereof.