Method and apparatus for control and suppression of stray light in a photonic integrated circuit
In a photonic integrate circuit (PIC) architecture, non-guided stray light that is radiated from components, junctions, discontinuous and scattering points in an integrated optic device, may be received by an integrated waveguide structure in the path of the stray radiation. The integrated waveguide structure may comprise a plurality of collectors that are configured to collect the non-guided stray light from the radiating source. Each of the collectors may comprise an integrated waveguide with a front end that is tapered to increase the mode-field size and pointed toward the stray light source, and with a back end that is connected to a secondary waveguide. The collectors are placed in the path of the stray light and aligned in the propagation direction of the stray light. The collected stray light is guided to a light energy damper through the second waveguide for converting light energy into heat.
1. A photonic integrated circuit (PIC), comprising:
an integrated optic device disposed on a substrate; and
an integrated optic structure disposed on the substrate around the integrated optic device, the integrated optic structure comprising:
at least one stray light collector comprising a waveguide having a first end and a second end, the first end disposed proximal to the integrated optic device, and the second end coupled to a secondary waveguide that conveys collected stray light to the light damper, the at least one stray light collector having a directionality that is oriented towards non-guided stray light that is sourced by the integrated optic device; and
a light damper configured to receive the non-guided stray light collected by the at least one stray light collector and to mitigate the non-guided stray light.
2. The PIC of claim 1 , wherein the first end of the waveguide is tapered to increase a mode-field size.
3. The PIC of claim 1 , wherein the non-guided stray light propagates along a path, and the at least one stray light collector is disposed in the path so as to be aligned with a propagation direction of the non-guided stray light and configured to facilitate reception of the non-guided stray light into the first end of the waveguide.
4. The PIC of claim 1 , wherein the integrated optic structure comprises first materials, the integrated optic device comprises second materials, and the first materials are same as the second materials.
5. The PIC of claim 1 , wherein the integrated optic structure and the integrated optic device are monolithically fabricated on the substrate.
6. The PIC of claim 1 , wherein the integrated optic device is bonded onto the substrate.
7. The PIC of claim 6 , wherein the integrated optic device is a light-emitting device.
8. The PIC of claim 1 , wherein the integrated optic device comprises an integrated Y-junction.
9. The PIC of claim 1 , wherein the integrated optic device comprises an integrated polarizer that is a cascade of one or more optically-coupled bended waveguides.
10. The PIC of claim 1 , wherein the integrated optic device comprises an integrated polarizer, and wherein the integrated polarizer is a filter that comprises one or more micro-ring waveguide resonators.
11. The PIC of claim 1 , wherein the light damper comprises light absorptive material.
12. The PIC of claim 1 , wherein the light damper comprises metal material.