MVA-gH/gL-PC vaccine derived antibodies neutralizing human cytomegalovirus infectivity and methods thereof
Vaccine-derived neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) for CMV infections and small peptides which define precise recognition elements of the antigens by the NAbs. The vaccine-derived NAbs may be produced by immunizing a subject with a gH/gL/UL128/UL130/UL131A pentameric glycoprotein complex (gH/gLPC). The vaccine-derived NAbs may have properties similar or identical to those of NAbs induced in a subject naturally infected with CMV. Native and non-native small peptides from UL128 and gH have been defined by mapping epitopes and deriving artificial sequences which are minimal recognition elements of vaccine-derived NAbs. These small peptides can be used to elicit vaccine-derived NAbs that prevent CMV entry into susceptible cell types and protect humans from infection and disease. Multivalent vaccines comprising these small peptides and/or epitopes as well as methods of using the vaccine-derived NAbs and small peptides for treating or preventing CMV infection in a subject are also provided.
1. A method of preventing cell-to-cell spread of CMV, syncytia formation in epithelial cells, or both in a subject, comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of a composition comprising a vaccine-derived neutralizing antibody (NAb) against cytomegalovirus (CMV), which the vaccine-derived NAb is selected from the group consisting of:
(a) an antibody sharing at least 90% identity to the antibody comprising a variable heavy region comprising a CDR1 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, a CDR2 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4, and a CDR3 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a variable light region comprising a CDR1 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a CDR2 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and a CDR3 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8;
(b) an antibody sharing at least 90% identity to the antibody comprising a variable heavy region comprising a CDR1 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11, a CDR2 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, and a CDR3 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13; and a variable light region comprising a CDR1 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14, a CDR2 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 15, and a CDR3 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 16;
(C) an antibody sharing at least 90% identity to the antibody comprising a variable heavy region comprising a CDR1 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 19, a CDR2 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 20, and a CDR3 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21; and a variable light region comprising a CDR1 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 22, a CDR2 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 23, and a CDR3 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 24;
(d) an antibody sharing at least 90% identity to the antibody comprising a variable heavy region comprising a CDR1 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 27, a CDR2 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 28, and a CDR3 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 29; and a variable light region comprising a CDR1 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 30, a CDR2 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 31, and a CDR3 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 32;
(e) an antibody sharing at least 90% identity to the antibody comprising a variable heavy region comprising a CDR1 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 35, a CDR2 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 36, and a CDR3 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 37; and a variable light region comprising a CDR1 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 38, a CDR2 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 39, and a CDR3 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 40;
(f) an antibody sharing at least 90% identity to the antibody comprising a variable heavy region comprising a CDR1 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 43, a CDR2 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 44, and a CDR3 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45; and a variable light region comprising a CDR1 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 46, a CDR2 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47, and a CDR3 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 48;
(g) an antibody sharing at least 90% identity to the antibody comprising a variable heavy region comprising a CDR1 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 51, a CDR2 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 52, and a CDR3 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 53; and a variable light region comprising a CDR1 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 54, a CDR2 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 55, and a CDR3 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 56;
(h) an antibody sharing at least 90% identity to the antibody comprising a variable heavy region comprising a CDR1 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 59, a CDR2 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 60, and a CDR3 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 61; and a variable light region comprising a CDR1 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 62, a CDR2 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 63, and a CDR3 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 64;
(i) an antibody sharing at least 90% identity to the antibody comprising a variable heavy region comprising a CDR1 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 67, a CDR2 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 68, and a CDR3 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 69; and a variable light region comprising a CDR1 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 70, a CDR2 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 71, and a CDR3 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 72;
(j) an antibody sharing at least 90% identity to the antibody comprising a variable heavy region comprising a CDR1 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 75, a CDR2 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 76, and a CDR3 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 77; and a variable light region comprising a CDR1 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 78, a CDR2 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 79, and a CDR3 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 80;
(k) an antibody sharing at least 90% identity to the antibody comprising a variable heavy region comprising a CDR1 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 83, a CDR2 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 84, and a CDR3 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 85; and a variable light region comprising a CDR1 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 86, a CDR2 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 87, and a CDR3 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 88;
(l) an antibody sharing at least 90% identity to the antibody comprising a variable heavy region comprising a CDR1 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 91, a CDR2 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 92, and a CDR3 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 93; and a variable light region comprising a CDR1 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 94, a CDR2 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 95, and a CDR3 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 96;
(m) an antibody sharing at least 90% identity to the antibody comprising a variable heavy region comprising a CDR1 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 99, a CDR2 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 100, and a CDR3 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 101; and a variable light region comprising a CDR1 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 102, a CDR2 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 103, and a CDR3 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 104;
(n) an antibody sharing at least 90% identity to the antibody comprising a variable heavy region comprising a CDR1 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 107, a CDR2 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 108, and a CDR3 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 109; and a variable light region comprising a CDR1 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 110, a CDR2 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 111, and a CDR3 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 112;
(o) an antibody sharing at least 90% identity to the antibody comprising a variable heavy region comprising a CDR1 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 115, a CDR2 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 116, and a CDR3 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 117; and a variable light region comprising a CDR1 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 118, a CDR2 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 119, and a CDR3 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 120;
(p) an antibody sharing at least 90% identity to the antibody comprising a variable heavy region comprising a CDR1 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 123, a CDR2 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 124, and a CDR3 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 125; and a variable light region comprising a CDR1 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 126, a CDR2 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 127, and a CDR3 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 128;
(q) an antibody sharing at least 90% identity to the antibody comprising a variable heavy region comprising a CDR1 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 131, a CDR2 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 132, and a CDR3 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 133; and a variable light region comprising a CDR1 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 134, a CDR2 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 135, and a CDR3 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 136;
(r) an antibody sharing at least 90% identity to the antibody comprising a variable heavy region comprising a CDR1 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 139, a CDR2 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 140, and a CDR3 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 141; and a variable light region comprising a CDR1 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 142, a CDR2 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 143, and a CDR3 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 144;
(s) an antibody sharing at least 90% identity to the antibody comprising a variable heavy region comprising a CDR1 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 147, a CDR2 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 148, and a CDR3 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 149; and a variable light region comprising a CDR1 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 150, a CDR2 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 151, and a CDR3 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 152;
(t) an antibody sharing at least 90% identity to the antibody comprising a variable heavy region comprising a CDR1 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 155, a CDR2 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 156, and a CDR3 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 157; and a variable light region comprising a CDR1 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 158, a CDR2 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 159, and a CDR3 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 160;
(u) an antibody sharing at least 90% identity to the antibody comprising a variable heavy region comprising a CDR1 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 163, a CDR2 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 164, and a CDR3 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 165; and a variable light region comprising a CDR1 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 166, a CDR2 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 167, and a CDR3 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 168;
(v) an antibody sharing at least 90% identity to the antibody comprising a variable heavy region comprising a CDR1 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 171, a CDR2 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 172, and a CDR3 VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 173; and a variable light region comprising a CDR1 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 174, a CDR2 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 175, and a CDR3 VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 176.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein CMV infection of epithelial cells but not CMV infection of fibroblasts is neutralized in the subject.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein CMV infection of epithelial cells, endothelial cells, primary placental cytotrophoblast cells or a combination thereof is neutralized in the subject.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein CMV infection of fibroblasts, epithelial cells, endothelial cells, cytotrophoblasts or a combination thereof is prevented in the subject.