Configurable integrated circuit to support new capability

1. A method for configuring an integrated circuit with a new capability, the method comprising:

creating a set of firmware-programmable registers for the integrated circuit, the set of registers spanning a target range of register numbers and function numbers to accommodate a new capability;

issuing configuration operation requests, by a host, to the integrated circuit, the configuration operation requests including a register number and function number for the new capability;

checking whether the register number and the function number are in the target range;

returning, by the integrated circuit to the host, a value of a target register of the set, when the register number and function number are in the target range;

updating the value by the host; and

triggering a firmware interrupt to add the new capability to a list of existing capabilities.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the set of registers includes multiple register types.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the multiple register types include read/write (RW), read-only (RO), read/write 1 to clear (RW1C) and reserved (RSVD).

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the updating further includes setting permissions for the target register.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the permissions include read, write and reserved permissions.

6. A system for enabling a new capability for an endpoint core, the system comprising:

a firmware capability module that defines a register space for the new capability;

a root complex that configures write and read transactions with the endpoint core, including issuing a register number and a function number for the new capability;

the endpoint core being configured to check whether the register number and the function number are within the register space, and return to the root complex, a value of a target register within the register space;

the root complex being further configured to update the value, and trigger a firmware interrupt to add the new capability to a list of existing capabilities.

7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the root complex is a peripheral component interconnect express (PCIe) host, and the endpoint core is an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC).

8. The system of claim 6 , wherein the register space includes multiple register types.

9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the multiple register types include read/write (RW), read-only (RO), read/write 1 to clear (RW1C) and reserved (RSVD).

10. The system of claim 6 , wherein the update operation further includes setting read, write and reserved permissions for the target register.

11. A method for adding a new capability to a peripheral component interconnect express (PCIe) controller that presently implements a plurality of capabilities pointed to by respective host addresses, the last of the plurality of capabilities pointing to null, the method comprising:

reprogramming, with firmware, one of the plurality of capabilities to point to a new address within an address range defined by the host addresses;

programming, with the firmware, a newly defined register value associated with the new address in accordance with a specification of the new capability;

programming bits to define multiple conditions with the firmware;

programming a target function to correspond to a physical function with the firmware; and

enabling a configuration space for host access to perform a configure read and write operation and update the register value of the new capability.

12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising issuing an interrupt to the firmware.

13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising matching the new capability with the specification of the new capability.

14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the programming of bits to define multiple conditions comprises programming a first set of bits to define read only (RO), a second set of bits to define read/write (RW), a third set of bits to define write one to clear (RW1C), and a fourth set of bits to define reserved (RSVD).