Magnetic braking system and method
A mobile radiography system includes a wheeled transport frame and a vertical column mounted on the transport frame. A telescoping arm is attached to the vertical column and to an x-ray tube head. The telescoping arm allows an operator to rotate the tube head to a desired orientation and then to fix the tube head in the desired orientation without mechanical impact noise. A permanent magnet and an electromagnetic coil assembly allows an operator to easily and quietly control rotation of the tube head.
1. A mobile radiography system comprising:
a transport frame having wheels attached thereto for rollably transporting the system;
a vertical column mounted on the transport frame;
a horizontal boom attached to the vertical column at a first end of the horizontal boom; and
an x-ray tube head attached to a second end of the horizontal boom opposite the first end, the x-ray tube head attached to the horizontal boom using a rotation assembly,
wherein the rotation assembly comprises:
a non-rotating portion attached to the horizontal boom, the non-rotating portion including a rotor;
a rotatable shaft attached to the non-rotating portion; and
a mount for attaching a tube head thereto, the mount attached to the rotatable shaft, the mount including a brake pad configured to press against the rotor using a permanent magnet, and an electromagnetic coil configured to counteract the permanent magnet when the electromagnetic coil is activated.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the horizontal boom comprises a telescoping boom having a plurality of sections that are movable horizontally with respect to each other, the plurality of sections each having different diameters, and wherein the non-rotating portion is attached to the horizontal boom by inserting the non-rotating portion into one of the plurality of sections having a smallest diameter.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the non-rotating portion is attached to the horizontal boom by inserting the non-rotating portion into the horizontal boom.
4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the brake pad is positioned between the permanent magnet and the rotor.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the electromagnetic coil releases the brake pad from pressing against the rotor when the electromagnetic coil is activated.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the rotor comprises two metal rings and a thin sheet metal ring therebetween, the two metal rings and the thin sheet metal ring all attached together to prevent relative rotational movement thereof.
7. A radiography system comprising:
an x-ray source; and
an arm mechanically attached to the x-ray source, the arm configured to rotatably support the x-ray source using a rotation assembly, the rotation assembly comprising:
a rotationally stationary rotor in the shape of a ring;
a brake mechanism comprising a brake pad, the brake mechanism configured to rotate along a path on the rotor when the brake mechanism is deactivated and to press the brake pad against the rotor to prevent rotation of the brake mechanism when the brake mechanism is not deactivated.
8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the brake mechanism comprises a permanent magnet to press the brake pad against the rotor when the brake mechanism is not deactivated.
9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the brake mechanism comprises an electromagnetic coil to deactivate the brake mechanism, and wherein a magnetic field generated by electromagnetic coil counteracts a magnetic field of the permanent magnet when the brake mechanism is deactivated.
10. The system of claim 9 , further comprising a power source to power the electromagnetic coil to generate the counteracting magnetic field.
11. The system of claim 10 , further comprising a manual switch for connecting the power source to the brake mechanism to power the electromagnetic coil.
12. The brake assembly of claim 11 , wherein the permanent magnet comprises neodymium.