Microelectronic devices including stair step structures, and related electronic devices and methods
A method of forming a microelectronic device comprises forming isolated nitride structures on steps of stair step structures comprising stacked tiers comprising alternating levels of a first insulative material and a second insulative material, forming a photoresist material over some of the stair step structures, and replacing the isolated nitride structures and the second insulative material with an electrically conductive material to respectively form conductive pad structures and electrically conductive lines. Related microelectronic devices and electronic devices are also disclosed.
1. A method of forming a microelectronic device, the method comprising:
forming a stair step region within a stack structure comprising a vertically alternating arrangement of first insulative materials and second insulative materials arranged in tiers, the stair step region comprising a lowermost stadium structure comprising steps at edges of the tiers of the lowermost stadium structure and other stadium structures comprising steps at edges of the tiers of the other stadium structures;
forming isolated nitride structures on the steps of the other stadium structures;
forming a photoresist material over the other stadium structures;
replacing the second insulative materials with an electrically conductive material to form conductive structures; and
replacing the isolated nitride structures on the steps of the other stadium structures with the electrically conductive material to form electrically conductive pad structures at end portions of the conductive structures at the other stadium structures, the steps of the lowermost stadium structure not including the electrically conductive pad structures thereon.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming isolated nitride structures on the steps of the other stadium structures comprises forming the isolated nitride structures over portions of the second insulative materials exposed at the steps of the other stadium structures.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming a photoresist material over the other stadium structures comprises forming a photoresist material over uppermost stadium structures of the other stadium structures.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming an additional photoresist material over the lowermost stadium structure prior to forming the isolated nitride structures on the steps of the other stadium structures.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
forming an additional photoresist material over the lowermost stadium structure; and
after forming the additional photoresist material over the lowermost stadium structure, forming the other stadium structures.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein forming isolated nitride structures on the steps of the other stadium structures comprises forming the isolated nitride structures on the steps of the other stadium structures and not the steps of the lowermost stadium structure.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming conductive contact structures in electrical communication with the electrically conductive pad structures and the conductive structures.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein replacing the isolated nitride structures of the other stadium structures comprises forming conductive pad structures at the steps of about one half of the other stadium structures.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming isolated nitride structures on the steps of the other stadiums structures comprises:
forming a nitride material on the steps of the other stadium structures;
exposing the nitride material to a plasma;
and exposing the nitride material to an etchant to remove vertically extending portions of the nitride material and form the isolated nitride structures.
10. A microelectronic device, comprising:
a stack structure comprising alternating conductive structures and insulative structures arranged in tiers, each of the tiers individually comprising a conductive structure and an insulative structure;
a stair step region within the stack structure and comprising:
a lowermost stadium structure comprising steps at edges of the tiers of the lowermost stadium structure; and
other stadium structures comprising steps at edges of the tiers of the other stadium structures; and
electrically conductive pad structures at end portions of the conductive structures of the stack structure defining the other stadium structures, the steps of the lowermost stadium structure not including any of the electrically conductive pad structures thereon.
11. The microelectronic device of claim 10 , further comprising a slot comprising an oxide material electrically isolating a first block of the stack structure from a second block of the stack structure.
12. The microelectronic device of claim 11 , further comprising another slot comprising a dielectric material separating the first block into a first sub-block and a second sub-block, the first sub-block comprising a first select gate structure electrically isolated from a second select gate structure of the second sub-block by the dielectric material.
13. The microelectronic device of claim 10 , wherein the electrically conductive pad structures comprise substantially the same material composition as the conductive structures.
14. The microelectronic device of claim 10 , wherein the conductive pad structures have a thickness within a range from about 5 nm to about 50 nm.
15. The microelectronic device of claim 10 , further comprising:
electrically conductive contact structures in contact with the electrically conductive pad structures; and
additional electrically conductive contact structures in contact with the steps of the stadium structure.
16. The microelectronic device of claim 15 , wherein widths of the electrically conductive pad structures are greater than widths of the electrically conductive contact structures.
17. The microelectronic device of claim 10 , further comprising an additional stadium structure vertically neighboring the lowermost stadium structure, wherein the additional stadium structure does not include conductive pad structures.
18. The microelectronic device of claim 10 , wherein the electrically conductive pad structures proximate an upper surface of the stair step region have a thickness in a vertical direction greater than a thickness of electrically conductive pad structures distal from the upper surface of the stair step region.
19. The microelectronic device of claim 10 , further comprising a source structure adjacent to the lowermost stadium structure.
20. The microelectronic device of claim 10 , wherein about one-half of the stadium structures include the conductive pad structures.
21. The microelectronic device of claim 10 , wherein the conductive pad structures overlie less than an entire surface of the steps of the other stadium structures.
22. The microelectronic device of claim 10 , wherein a height of each conductive pad structure is greater than a height of a corresponding conductive structure.
23. An electronic device, comprising:
an input device;
an output device; and
a memory device operably coupled to a processor device, the memory device comprising:
a stair step region comprising stadium structures including steps comprising horizontal ends of a stack structure comprising vertically alternating conductive structures and insulative structures; and
conductive pad structures electrically connecting electrically conductive contact structures to the conductive structures at the steps of at least some of the stadium structures, a lowermost conductive structure defining steps of at least others of the stadium structures, none of the steps defined by the lowermost conductive structure including the conductive pad structures thereon.
24. The electronic device of claim 23 , wherein a portion of each of the conductive structures of the at least some of the stadium structures is exposed through a respective conductive pad structure.
25. The electronic device of claim 23 , wherein a thickness of the conductive pad structures varies with a distance from an uppermost conductive structure.