Sewing machine
A sewing machine for sewing a stitch into an article is provided. The sewing machine includes a support structure, a first head and a second head. The first head is coupled to the support structure and includes a coupler contained within a second actuator assembly and 360° rotatable relative to the support structure and a first stitching element rotatable with the coupler and translatable via a first actuator assembly relative to the coupler. The second head is coupled to the support structure and includes a coupler contained within the second actuator assembly and 360° degree rotatable relative to the support structure and a second stitching element rotatable with the coupler via the first actuator assembly.
1. A sewing machine for sewing a stitch into an article, the sewing machine comprising:
first and second heads, which are each movable relative to the article, the first head comprising:
a coupler rotatable about an axis extending through the first and second heads;
a first actuator element to rotate with the coupler and to translate relative to the coupler in first and second directions transverse to the axis;
a second actuator element to rotate with the coupler, to translate in the first and second directions with the first actuator element and to rotate relative to the first actuator element about the axis; and
a third actuator element to rotate with the coupler, to translate in the first and second directions with the first actuator element, to rotate with the second actuator element about the axis and to translate relative to second actuator element along the axis in a third direction; and
the second head comprising:
a coupler rotatable about the axis in the third direction;
a first actuator element to rotate with the coupler and to translate relative to the coupler in the first and second directions; and
a second actuator element to rotate with the coupler, to translate in the first and second directions with the first actuator element, to rotate with the first actuator element about the axis and to translate relative to first actuator element along the axis in the third direction.
2. The sewing machine according to claim 1 , wherein the first head comprises first and second stitching elements.
3. The sewing machine according to claim 2 , wherein the first stitching element comprises a looper or a spreader and the second stitching element comprises a punch or awl.
4. The sewing machine according to claim 3 , wherein, for the first head:
the first actuator element drives translations of the first stitching element relative to the coupler of the first head in the first and second directions;
the second actuator element drives rotations of the first stitching element relative to the first actuation element; and
the third actuator element drives translations of the second stitching element relative to the first stitching element in the third direction.
5. The sewing machine according to claim 2 , further comprising a controller configured to control and coordinate rotations of the coupler and translations and rotations of stitching elements of each of the first and second heads.
6. The sewing machine according to claim 5 , further comprising a scanner configured to scan a feature located along a part stitch path on the part and provide feedback to the controller to correct for deviations between scanned and programmed needle positions of a preprogrammed sewing path.
7. The sewing machine according to claim 2 , wherein a first stitching element of the second head a needle.
8. The sewing machine according to claim 2 , further comprising first and second independently articulable robotic arms to which the first and second heads are coupled.
9. The sewing machine according to claim 2 , further comprising a support structure to which the first and second heads are coupled.
10. The sewing machine according to claim 9 , wherein the support structure comprises:
a spine; and
first and second elongate members extending from the spine,
the first and second elongate members having distal ends to which the first and second heads are coupled, respectively.
11. The sewing machine according to claim 1 , wherein a first stitching element of the first head comprises a looper or a spreader and a second stitching element of the first head comprises a punch or awl.