Integrated helical fan-beam computed tomography in image-guided radiation treatment device
A radiotherapy delivery device is provided. The device includes a source of therapeutic radiation and a first detector positioned to receive radiation from the source of therapeutic radiation. The device also includes a source of imaging radiation and a second detector positioned to receive radiation from the source of imaging radiation. A collimator assembly is positioned relative to the second source of radiation to selectively control a shape of a radiation beam emitted by the second radiation source to selectively expose part or the whole of the second radiation detector. A reconstruction processor can be operatively coupled to the detector and configured to generate patient images based on radiation received by the second detector from the second source of radiation. The device is configured to move from one imaging geometry to another using all or part of the second detector.
1. A radiotherapy delivery device, comprising:
a rotatable gantry system positioned at least partially around a patient support;
a first radiation source coupled to the rotatable gantry system, the first radiation source configured for therapeutic radiation;
a second radiation source coupled to the rotatable gantry system, the second radiation source configured for imaging radiation, wherein the second radiation source comprises an energy level less than the first radiation source;
a radiation detector coupled to the rotatable gantry system and positioned to receive radiation from the second radiation source; and
a collimator assembly positioned relative to the second radiation source to selectively control a shape of a radiation beam emitted by the second radiation source to selectively expose a single, continuous area of the radiation detector to the radiation beam during a helical scan based on speed and image quality objectives.
2. The radiotherapy delivery device of claim 1 , wherein the second radiation source comprises a kilovoltage (kV) radiation source.
3. The radiotherapy delivery device of claim 1 , wherein the shape of the radiation beam is a fan beam.
4. The radiotherapy delivery device of claim 1 , wherein the collimator assembly is selectively controlled to adjust the radiation beam during the helical scan.
5. The radiotherapy delivery device of claim 1 , wherein the patient support moves at a variable speed relative to the rotatable gantry system.
6. The radiotherapy delivery device of claim 1 , wherein the rotatable gantry system rotates around the patient support at a variable rate.
7. The radiotherapy delivery device of claim 1 , wherein the second radiation source operates simultaneously with the first radiation source.
8. The radiotherapy delivery device of claim 1 , wherein the second radiation source operates sequentially with the first radiation source.
9. The radiotherapy delivery device of claim 1 , wherein an active area of the radiation detector comprises a penumbra region and a shadow region relative to the second radiation source.
10. The radiotherapy delivery device of claim 1 , wherein an active area of the radiation detector acquires projection data from the second radiation source and scatter data from the first radiation source when the first radiation source and the second radiation source are operated simultaneously.
11. The radiotherapy delivery device of claim 1 , further comprising a reconstruction processor, wherein the reconstruction processor generates patient images based on radiation received by the radiation detector.
12. A method of acquiring projection data from a radiotherapy device including a first radiation source configured for therapeutic radiation and a second radiation source configured for imaging radiation coupled to a rotatable gantry system, comprising:
controlling the second radiation source and a collimator assembly positioned relative to the second radiation source to provide a fan beam of radiation that exposes a single, continuous area of a radiation detector that is less than an active area of the radiation detector;
controlling the rotatable gantry system and a patient support to provide a helical scan of a patient on the patient support; and
providing imaging data from the active area of the radiation detector;
wherein controlling the second radiation source and the collimator assembly is based on speed and image quality objectives.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising planning a therapeutic treatment based on the imaging data received by the radiation detector.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein planning the therapeutic treatment comprises at least one of aligning the patient, calculating an imaging dose, calculating a treatment dose, confirming a prior imaging data, confirming a prior treatment plan, generating a modified treatment plan, or generating a new treatment plan.
15. The method of claim 12 , wherein radiation received by the radiation detector comprises projection data and penumbra data, and the method further comprises determining a scatter region based on the penumbra data.
16. The method of claim 12 , wherein radiation received by the radiation detector comprises projection data and scatter data, and the method further comprises determining a patient scatter estimate due to the second radiation source based on the scatter data.
17. The method of claim 12 , wherein the first radiation source and the second radiation source emit radiation simultaneously, and wherein radiation received by the radiation detector comprises projection data and scatter data, and the method further comprises determining a patient scatter estimate due to the first radiation source based on the scatter data.
18. The method of claim 12 , further comprising generating patient images based on radiation received by the radiation detector from the second radiation source.
19. A radiotherapy delivery device, comprising:
a rotatable gantry system positioned at least partially around a patient support;
a first radiation source coupled to the rotatable gantry system, the first radiation source configured for therapeutic radiation;
a second radiation source coupled to the rotatable gantry system, the second radiation source configured for imaging radiation, wherein the second radiation source comprises an energy level less than the first radiation source;
a radiation detector coupled to the rotatable gantry system and positioned to receive radiation from the second radiation source;
a collimator assembly positioned relative to the second radiation source to selectively control a shape of a radiation beam emitted by the second radiation source to selectively expose a single, continuous area of the radiation detector to the radiation beam during a helical scan;
a data processing system configured to:
receive imaging data from an active area of the radiation detector; and
reconstruct an image of a patient based on the imaging data during IGRT;
wherein the collimator assembly selectively controls the shape of the radiation beam based on speed and image quality objectives.