Zipper bridge
A frac zipper manifold bridge connector comprises two bridge spools for connecting a well configuration unit of a frac zipper manifold to a frac tree of a wellhead. The connector comprises multiple connections involving threaded flanges, such that the orientation of the bridge spools may be adjusted to ensure that they are correctly aligned with the frac tree. The bridge connector further comprises one or more flow diverters to decrease turbulence and reduce erosion.
1. A bridge connector for connecting a frac zipper manifold to a wellhead, comprising:
a bridge connector header comprising:
an axial throughbore having a first longitudinal axis;
an input having a second longitudinal axis and in fluid communication with the axial throughbore; and
a first flow diverter configured to divert some portion of fluid flowing along to the second longitudinal axis to flow along the first longitudinal axis;
first and second connection blocks in fluid communication with the axial throughbore of the bridge connector header; and
first and second bridge spools attached to, and in fluid communication with, the first and second connection blocks respectively, wherein
the first and second bridge spools are both configured to connect the bridge connector header to the same wellhead.
2. The bridge connector of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first and second connection blocks comprises:
a first bore having an axis coincident with the first longitudinal axis;
a second bore in fluid communication with the first bore and having a third longitudinal axis; and
a second flow diverter configured to divert some portion of fluid flowing along the first longitudinal axis to flow along the third longitudinal axis.
3. The bridge connector of claim 2 , wherein the first and second bridge spools have an axis coincident with the third longitudinal axis.
4. The bridge connector of claim 1 , wherein the first flow diverter comprises first and second diverting surfaces.
5. The bridge connector of claim 4 , wherein at least one of the first and second diverting surfaces is curvilinear.
6. The bridge connector of claim 5 , wherein the curvilinear diverting surface is concave.
7. The bridge connector of claim 1 , wherein the first flow diverter comprises a conical diverting surface.
8. A method for conducting hydraulic fracturing operations through a wellhead, comprising the following steps:
providing a frac zipper manifold comprising:
a spool configured to allow axial flow of fracturing fluid; and
an outlet configured to selectively allow flow of fracturing fluid to a bridge connector;
providing a bridge connector header comprising:
an axial throughbore having a first longitudinal axis;
an input having a second longitudinal axis and in fluid communication with the axial throughbore; and
a first flow diverter configured to divert some portion of fluid flowing along to the second longitudinal axis to flow along the first longitudinal axis;
configuring the bridge connector header such that the input is in fluid communication with the outlet of the frac zipper manifold;
configuring first and second connection blocks such that they are in fluid communication with the axial throughbore of the bridge connector header;
attaching first and second bridge spools to the first and second connection blocks respectively, wherein the first and second bridge spools are both configured to connect the bridge connector header to the same wellhead; and
causing fluid to flow through the outlet of the frac zipper manifold, such that said fluid flows into the input of the bridge connector header along the second longitudinal axis and is diverted by the first flow diverter to flow along the first longitudinal axis.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein at least one of the first and second connection blocks comprises:
a first bore having an axis coincident with the first longitudinal axis;
a second bore in fluid communication with the first bore and having a third longitudinal axis; and
a second flow diverter configured to divert some portion of fluid flowing along the first longitudinal axis to flow along the third longitudinal axis.
10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising causing fluid to flow through the first bore along the first longitudinal axis, such that said fluid is diverted by the second flow diverter to flow through the second bore along the third longitudinal axis.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the first flow diverter comprises first and second diverting surfaces.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein at least one of the first and second diverting surfaces is curvilinear.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the curvilinear diverting surface is concave.
14. The method of claim 8 , wherein the first flow diverter comprises a conical diverting surface.