Under-display image sensor for eye tracking
A method for eye tracking is disclosed. The method may include receiving a first image captured by a first camera based at least in part on reflections of light emitted by a light source. The reflections may be partially occluded by an electronic display disposed in front of the first camera. The method may further include detecting an eye of a user in the partially occluded first image and determining a position or orientation of the eye relative to the electronic display.
1. A method comprising:
receiving a first image captured by a first camera based at least in part on reflections of light emitted by a light source, wherein the reflections are partially occluded by an electronic display disposed in front of the first camera;
filtering the first image using a neural network model trained to recognize occlusions from the electronic display;
detecting a first eye of a user in the filtered first image; and
determining a position or orientation of the first eye relative to the electronic display.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
emitting infrared (IR) light from the light source, wherein the first camera is configured to detect the IR light.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
emitting visible light from the light source, wherein the first camera is configured to detect the visible light.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
determining a gaze direction of the first eye, wherein the gaze direction corresponds to the position or the orientation of the first eye.
5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:
identifying a display pixel of the electronic display, wherein the display pixel is aligned with the gaze direction or the orientation of the first eye.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
focusing first light emitted by the electronic display via a first lens; and
focusing second light emitted by the electronic display via a second lens.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving a second image captured by a second camera proximate to the electronic display.
8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:
filtering the second image using the neural network model.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
detecting a second eye of the user in the filtered first image; and
determining a position or orientation of the second eye relative to the electronic display.
10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
identifying a first display pixel, of the electronic display, that is aligned with the orientation of the first eye; and
verifying that the first display pixel is aligned with the orientation of the first eye based at least in part on the orientation of the second eye.
11. A device comprising:
an electronic display;
a first camera disposed behind the electronic display, the first camera configured to detect reflections of light emitted by a light source and to capture a first image based at least in part on the reflections, wherein the reflections are partially occluded by the electronic display;
an image filter configured to filter the first image using a neural network model trained to recognize occlusions from the electronic display; and
an eye tracking module configured to detect a first eye of a user in the filtered first image, and to determine a position or orientation of the first eye relative to the electronic display.
12. The device of claim 11 , wherein the light source is configured to emit infrared (IR) light, and the first camera is configured to detect the IR light.
13. The device of claim 11 , wherein the light source is configured to emit visible light, and the first camera is configured to detect the visible light.
14. The device of claim 11 , wherein the eye tracking module is further configured to determine a gaze direction of the first eye, the gaze direction corresponding to the position or the orientation of the first eye.
15. The device of claim 14 , wherein the eye tracking module is further configured to identify a display pixel of the electronic display, the display pixel aligned with the gaze direction or the orientation of the first eye.
16. The device of claim 11 , further comprising:
a first lens configured to focus first light emitted by the electronic display;
a second lens configured to focus second light emitted by the electronic display; and
a housing that couples the first lens to the second lens and the electronic display.
17. The device of claim 11 , further comprising:
a second camera proximate to the electronic display, the second camera configured to capture a second image.
18. The device of claim 17 , wherein the image filter is further configured to filter the second image using the neural network model.
19. The device of claim 11 , wherein the eye tracking module is further configured to:
detect a second eye of the user in the filtered first image; and
determine a position or orientation of the second eye relative to the electronic display.
20. The device of claim 19 , wherein the eye tracking module is further configured to:
identify a first display pixel, of the electronic display, that is aligned with the orientation of the first eye; and
verify that the first display pixel is aligned with the orientation of the first eye based at least in part on the orientation of the second eye.
21. A processing system comprising:
a processor; and
a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processing system to:
receive an image captured by a camera based at least in part on reflections of light emitted by a light source, wherein the reflections are partially occluded by an electronic display disposed in front of the camera;
filter the image using a neural network model trained to recognize occlusions from the electronic display;
detect an eye of a user in the filtered image; and
determine a position or orientation of the eye relative to the electronic display.
22. The processing system of claim 21 , wherein execution of the instructions causes the processing system to further:
emit infrared (IR) light from the light source, wherein the camera is configured to detect the IR light.