Display device
A display device includes a touch panel; a display panel under the touch panel and displaying an image; a piezoelectric element under the touch panel and including an upper electrode, a lower electrode and a piezoelectric layer; and a rectifying circuit connected to the piezoelectric element.
1. A display device, comprising:
a touch panel;
a display panel under the touch panel and configured to display an image, the display panel including a display area configured to display an image and a non-display area surrounding the display area;
a piezoelectric element under the touch panel and including an upper electrode, a lower electrode and a piezoelectric layer; and
a rectifying circuit connected to the piezoelectric element,
wherein each of the lower electrode and the upper electrode is configured as one or more patterns with respect to an entire surface of the display panel, and
wherein each of the lower electrode and the upper electrode has a larger area than a total area of electrodes of the touch panel overlapping the display area.
2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric element is disposed between the touch panel and the display panel.
3. The display device of claim 2 , wherein the piezoelectric layer includes a piezoelectric polymer.
4. The display device of claim 3 , wherein the piezoelectric polymer includes polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polyvinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoroethylene (P(VDF-TrFE)), poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-triluoroethylene-chlorofluoroethylene) (P(VDF-TrFE-CFE)), poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-triluoroethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene) (P(VDF-TrFE-CTFE)), PVDF doped with carbon nanotubes, or a phosphazene-based polymer.
5. The display device of claim 1 , further comprising a polarizing plate on the touch panel or between the piezoelectric element and the display panel.
6. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric element further includes a first buffer layer under the lower electrode and a second buffer layer on the upper electrode.
7. The display device of claim 6 , wherein the second buffer layer has a larger area than each of the lower electrode and the upper electrode.
8. The display device of claim 1 , wherein a number of the rectifying circuit corresponds to the number of the patterns of each of the lower electrode and the upper electrode.
9. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric layer is interposed between the lower electrode and the upper electrode, and one of the lower electrode and the upper electrode is disposed between the piezoelectric layer and the touch panel.
10. The display device of claim 1 , wherein each of the lower electrode and the upper electrode is partially disposed in the non-display area.
11. A display device, comprising:
a touch panel;
a display panel under the touch panel and displaying an image;
a piezoelectric element under the touch panel and including an upper electrode, a lower electrode and a piezoelectric layer; and
a rectifying circuit connected to the piezoelectric element,
wherein the display panel includes a substrate, where a display area and a non-display area are defined, and a thin film transistor and a light-emitting diode formed in the display area on the substrate, and
wherein the rectifying circuit is formed in the non-display area on the substrate.
12. The display device of claim 11 , wherein each of the upper electrode and the lower electrode has a protrusion in the non-display area, and the protrusion of the lower electrode and the protrusion of the upper electrode are spaced apart from each other and are electrically connected to the rectifying circuit formed in the non-display area.
13. The display device of claim 11 , wherein the rectifying circuit includes a diode having an anode, a cathode, a P-type semiconductor and an N-type semiconductor, the anode and the cathode are formed of a same material in a same layer as a gate electrode or source and drain electrodes of the thin film transistor, and one of the P-type semiconductor and the N-type semiconductor is formed of a same material in a same layer as a semiconductor layer of the thin film transistor.
14. A display device, comprising:
a touch panel;
a display panel under the touch panel and configured to display an image, the display panel including a display area configured to display an image and a non-display area surrounding the display area;
a piezoelectric element under the touch panel and including an upper electrode, a lower electrode and a piezoelectric layer; and
a rectifying circuit connected to the piezoelectric element,
wherein the display panel is disposed between the touch panel and the piezoelectric element, and
wherein each of the lower electrode and the upper electrode has a larger area than a total area of electrodes of the touch panel overlapping the display area.
15. The display device of claim 14 , wherein the piezoelectric element further includes a base film between the display panel and the lower electrode, and the rectifying circuit is formed on the base film.
16. The display device of claim 14 , wherein the piezoelectric layer includes a piezoelectric polymer, a piezoelectric ceramic or an organic-inorganic complex including a piezoelectric ceramic and a polymer.
17. The display device of claim 14 , wherein each of the lower electrode and the upper electrode is partially disposed in the non-display area.