Laminated bamboo platform and concrete composite slab system
The present technology relates generally to a platform and concrete composite slab system used as a building material. A platform, is formed from joined, substantially coplanar boards with connector plates partially embedded between the boards such that a portion of the connector plates extend above the platform's top surface. A reinforcing material (e.g., wire mesh and/or rebar) can be arranged on the prongs or other portion of the connector plates spaced above the platform and concrete is poured over the reinforcing material and allowed to cure, forming a reinforced concrete layer that encases the connector plates and reinforcing material. The connector plates act as standoffs and help to suspend the reinforcing material in the middle of the concrete layer to increase the strength of the reinforced concrete and to fixedly anchor and bind the concrete layer to the platform, so as to establish a composite action between the platform and the concrete.
1. A composite slab, comprising:
a plurality of boards of fibrous material arranged to form a platform;
a concrete layer atop the platform; and
a plurality of connectors coupled between the platform and the concrete layer, wherein—
each of the plurality of connectors includes first and second portions,
the first portion of each of the plurality of connectors positioned below a top surface of the platform and having a first plurality of prongs that are at least partially embedded in at least one of the plurality of boards of fibrous material,
the second portion of each of the plurality of connectors is positioned above the platform, and
the second portions have reinforcing material coupled thereto spaced apart from the platform and embedded within the concrete layer, wherein the reinforcing material spans at least two of the plurality of connectors;
wherein the plurality of connectors anchors the concrete layer atop the platform.
2. The composite slab of claim 1 wherein the first portion of the connector has a planar portion substantially perpendicular to the top surface of the platform and wherein the first plurality of prongs extend from the planar portion.
3. The composite slab of claim 2 wherein the second portion of the connector has a second plurality of prongs spaced apart from and extending substantially parallel to the top surface.
4. The composite slab of claim 2 wherein the reinforcing material is supported by at least some of the second plurality of prongs.
5. The composite slab of claim 1 wherein the reinforcing material is supported on the second portions of at least some of the connectors.
6. The composite slab of claim 1 wherein the reinforcing material is coupled to at least some of the plurality of connectors by resting on the second portions of the at least some of the plurality of connectors.
7. The composite slab of claim 1 wherein the reinforcing material is secured to the connectors with ties.
8. The composite slab of claim 1 wherein the reinforcing material comprises rebar or mesh.
9. The composite slab of claim 1 wherein the boards of fibrous material comprise bamboo.
10. The composite slab of claim 1 wherein the second portion of each of the plurality of connectors has a horizontal wall substantially parallel to the top surface of the platform and embedded within the concrete layer and wherein the reinforcing material is coupled to the horizontal wall of the second portion.
11. A connector system for a composite slab platform for supporting a reinforced concrete layer atop the platform having boards of fibrous material affixed together and defining a substantially planar top surface supporting the concrete layer, comprising:
a plurality of connectors securable to the plurality of boards, wherein—
each of the plurality of connectors includes first and second portions,
the first portion of each of the plurality of connectors is configured to be positioned below the planar top surface,
the first portion of each of the plurality of connectors has a plurality of first portion prongs that are configured to be at least partially embedded in at least one of the plurality of boards of fibrous material,
the second portion of each of the plurality of connectors has a plurality of second portion prongs configured to be encapsulated in concrete of the concrete layer and having a support portion spaced apart from the first portion and configured to support reinforcing material,
the reinforcing material spans at least two of the plurality of connectors and is spaced apart from the top surface of the platform, and
the second portion prongs and the support portion with the reinforcing material thereon are configured to be embedded within the concrete layer to anchor the concrete layer atop the platform.
12. The connector system of claim 11 wherein the first portion of the connector has a planar portion substantially perpendicular to the top surface of the platform and wherein the plurality of first portion prongs extend from the planar portion.
13. The connector system of claim 12 wherein the plurality of second portion prongs are spaced apart from and extending substantially parallel to the top surface.
14. The connector system of claim 11 wherein a first section of the second portion of the connector is configured to be perpendicular to the top surface, and a second section of the second portion of the connector is not parallel to the first section of the second portion of the connector, and wherein the second section is configured to be spaced apart from the top surface and comprises the support portion.
15. The connector system of claim 11 wherein a first section of the second portion of the connector is configured to be perpendicular to the top surface, and a second section of the second portion of the connector is configured to be substantially parallel to the top surface and spaced apart from the top surface, and the second section comprises the support portion.
16. The connector system of claim 15 wherein the second section of the second portion of the connector is configured to support reinforcing material above the top surface in position to be embedded in the concrete layer.
17. The connector system of claim 11 wherein the second portion of each of the plurality of connectors has a horizontal wall configured to be substantially parallel to the planar top surface of the platform and embedded within the concrete layer and wherein the reinforcing material is supported by the horizontal wall of the second portion.
18. A bamboo composite slab platform for supporting a concreate layer atop the platform, the platform comprising:
a plurality of bamboo composite boards comprising layers of bamboo fibers therein, the bamboo composite boards being affixed together and defining a substantially planar top surface configured to support the concrete layer; and
a plurality of connectors, each connector secured to selected ones of the bamboo composite boards, wherein—
each of the plurality of connectors includes first and second portions,
the first portion of each of the plurality of connectors is positioned between two of the plurality of bamboo composite boards and below the planar top surface and has a plurality of first portion prongs at least partially embedded in at least one of the plurality of bamboo composite boards,
the second portion of each of the plurality of connectors has a plurality of second portion prongs and reinforcing material supported by at least some of the plurality of second portion prongs,
the reinforcing material is spaced apart from the top surface of the platform, and
the second portions and the reinforcing material are configured to be embedded within the concrete layer to anchor the concrete layer atop the platform.
19. The bamboo composite slab platform of claim 18 wherein the first portion of the connector has a planar portion substantially perpendicular to the top surface of the platform and wherein the plurality of first portion prongs extend from the planar portion.
20. The bamboo composite slab platform of claim 18 wherein a first section of the connector's second portion is perpendicular to the top surface, and a second section of the connector's second portion is substantially parallel to the top surface and spaced apart from the top surface.
21. The bamboo composite slab platform of claim 18 wherein the second portion of each of the plurality of connectors has a horizontal wall substantially parallel to the top surface of the platform and embedded within the concrete layer.