STABILIZED HEAT TRANSFER COMPOSITIONS, METHODS AND SYSTEMS
The present invention relates to heat transfer compositions comprising refrigerant, lubricant and stabilizer, wherein the refrigerant comprises from about 10% by weight to 100% by weight of trifluoroiodomethane (CF 3 I), and wherein said lubricant comprises polyol ester (POE) lubricant and/or polyvinyl ether (PVE) lubricant, and wherein said stabilizer comprises an alkylated naphthalene and optionally but preferably an acid depleting moiety.
1 . A heat transfer compositions comprising refrigerant, lubricant and stabilizer, said refrigerant comprising from about 5% by weight to 100% by weight of trifluoroiodomethane (CF 3 I), said lubricant comprising polyol ester (POE) lubricant and/or polyvinyl ether (PVE) lubricant, and said stabilizer comprising alkylated naphthalene, wherein said alkylated naphthalene is present in the composition in an amount of from 1% to less than 10% by weight based on the weight of the alkylated naphthalene and the lubricant.
2 . The heat transfer composition of claim 1 wherein said alkylated naphthalene is present in the composition in an amount of from 1% to 8% by weight based on the weight of the alkylated naphthalene and the lubricant.
3 . The heat transfer composition of claim 1 wherein said alkylated naphthalene is present in the composition in an amount of from 1.5% to 8% by weight based on the weight of the alkylated naphthalene and the lubricant.
4 . The heat transfer composition of claim 1 wherein said alkylated naphthalene is present in the composition in an amount of from 1.5% to 6% by weight based on the weight of the alkylated naphthalene and the lubricant.
5 . The heat transfer composition of claim 4 wherein said stabilizer further comprises an acid depleting moiety (ADM).
6 . The heat transfer composition of claim 5 wherein said stabilizer comprises from about 50% by weight to about 99.9% of alkylated naphthalenes and from 0.05% to about 50% by weight of ADM based on the weight of the stabilizer.
7 . The heat transfer composition of claim 6 wherein said stabilizer comprises from about 40% by weight to about 99% of alkylated naphthalenes and from 1% to about 20% by weight of ADM based on the weight of the stabilizer.
8 . The heat transfer composition of claim 7 wherein said alkylated naphthalene comprises AN5 and where said ADM comprises ADM4.
9 . The heat transfer composition of claim 8 wherein said alkylated naphthalenes consists essentially of AN5 and where said ADM consists essentially of ADM4.
10 . The heat transfer composition of claim 9 wherein said stabilizer further comprises a phenol.
11 . The heat transfer composition of claim 9 wherein said phenol comprises BHT.
12 . A stabilized heat transfer composition comprising: (a) a lubricant selected from POE lubricant and PVE lubricant; and (b) a stabilizer comprising from about 50% by weight to about 99.9% of alkylated naphthalene based on the weight of the stabilizer.
13 . The stabilized heat transfer composition of claim 12 wherein said lubricant comprises POE lubricant having a viscosity at 40° C. measured in accordance with ASTM D445 of from about 30 cSt to about 70 cSt.
14 . The stabilized heat transfer composition of claim 12 wherein said lubricant comprises neopentyl POE lubricant having a viscosity at 40° C. measured in accordance with ASTM D445 of from about 30 cSt to about 70 cSt.
15 . The stabilized heat transfer composition of claim 12 wherein said stabilizer further comprises from 0.05% to about 50% by weight of ADM based on the weight of the stabilizer.
16 . The stabilized heat transfer composition of claim 15 wherein said alkylated naphthalenes consists essentially of AN5 and where said ADM consists essentially of ADM4.
17 . The stabilized heat transfer composition of claim 16 wherein said stabilizer further comprises BHT.
18 . The stabilized heat transfer composition of claim 15 wherein said alkylated naphthalenes consists essentially of AN10 and where said ADM consists essentially of ADM4.
19 . The stabilized heat transfer composition of claim 18 wherein said stabilizer further comprises BHT.
20 . The stabilized heat transfer composition of claim 16 wherein said alkylated naphthalenes consists of AN5.