Evaporative emission device and adsorbent
The present disclosure relates to hydrocarbon emission control systems. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to substrates coated with hydrocarbon adsorptive coating compositions, air intake systems, and evaporative emission control systems for controlling evaporative emissions of hydrocarbons from motor vehicle engines and fuel systems.
1. A coated substrate adapted for hydrocarbon adsorption comprising:
a substrate comprising at least one surface having a hydrocarbon adsorbent coating adhered thereto, the hydrocarbon adsorbent coating comprising particulate carbon and a binder, wherein a thickness of the coating is less than about or equal to 500 micrometers, and wherein the particulate carbon has a BET surface area of at least about 1400 m 2 /g; and
wherein the particulate carbon exhibits a second cycle n-butane adsorption capacity of at least about 9% n-butane by weight when tested according to a protocol for which the particulate carbon is initially equilibrated at room temperature and exposed to a flow of 100 ml/min of 5% n-butane in nitrogen for 20 minutes, purged with a flow of 100 ml/min nitrogen for 25 minutes, and again exposed to a flow of 100 ml/min of 5% n-butane in nitrogen for 20 minutes.
2. The coated substrate of claim 1 , wherein the BET surface area of the particulate carbon is from about 1400 m 2 /g to about 2500 m 2 /g.
3. The coated substrate of claim 1 , wherein the particulate carbon has a second cycle n-butane adsorption capacity of about 9% by weight to about 15% by weight.
4. The coated substrate of claim 1 , wherein the binder is selected from the group consisting of an acrylic/styrene copolymer latex, a styrene-butadiene copolymer latex, a polyurethane, and mixtures thereof.
5. The coated substrate of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a plastic.
6. The coated substrate of claim 5 , wherein the plastic is selected from the group consisting of polypropylene, nylon-6, nylon-6,6, aromatic nylon, polysulfone, polyether sulfone, polybutylene terephthalate, polyphthalamide, polyoxymethylene, poly carbonate, polyvinylchloride, polyester, and polyurethane.
7. The coated substrate of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is selected from the group consisting of foams, monolithic materials, non-wovens, wovens, sheets, papers, twisted spirals, ribbons, structured media of extruded form, structured media of wound form, structured media of folded form, structured media of pleated form, structured media of corrugated form, structured media of poured form, structured media of bonded form, and combinations thereof.
8. The coated substrate of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is an extruded media.
9. The coated substrate of claim 8 , wherein the extruded media is a honeycomb.
10. The coated substrate of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a foam.
11. The coated substrate of claim 10 , wherein the foam has between about 15 and about 40 pores per inch.
12. The coated substrate of claim 10 , wherein the foam is a reticulated polyurethane.
13. The coated substrate of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a non-woven fabric.